ymjЯкутский медицинский журналYakut Medical Journal1813-19052312-1017ЯНЦ КМП10.25789/YMJ.2023.82.21ymj-198Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИSCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURESНепреднамеренная интраоперационная гипотермия в онкологической хирургии и поддержание нормотермии как профилактика кардиальных осложнений: современное состояние проблемыUnintentional intraoperative hypothermia in oncological surgery and maintenance of normothermy as prevention of cardiac complications: current state of the problemНусугуровС. Д.NusugurovS. D.

Семен Дмитриевич Нусугуров, аспирант, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог

Якутск

Yakutsk

nusugurovsemen@gmail.comПотаповА. Ф.PotapovA. F.

Александр Филиппович Потапов, д. м. н., доцент, проф.

Якутск

Yakutsk

potapov-paf@mail.ruИвановаА. А.IvanovaA. A.

Альбина Аммосовна Иванова, д. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой

Якутск

Yakutsk

iaa_60@mail.ruГригорьевТ. А.GrigorievT. A.

Тимофей Александрович Григорьев, зав. отд.

Якутск

Yakutsk

grigorievtemu4in@mail.ruМедицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова; ГБУ РС(Я) «Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер»РоссияM.K. Ammosov NEFU Medical Institute; GBU RS(Ya) "Yakutsk Republican Oncological Dispensary"Russian FederationМедицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. АммосоваРоссияM.K. Ammosov NEFU Medical InstituteRussian FederationГБУ РС(Я) «Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер»РоссияGBU RS(Ya) "Yakutsk Republican Oncological Dispensary"Russian Federation202305022025028489Copyright © Нусугуров С.Д., Потапов А.Ф., Иванова А.А., Григорьев Т.А., 20252025Нусугуров С.Д., Потапов А.Ф., Иванова А.А., Григорьев Т.А.Nusugurov S.D., Potapov A.F., Ivanova A.A., Grigoriev T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/198

   Выполнен обзор современной научной литературы, посвященной проблеме непреднамеренной интраоперационной гипотермии (НИГ) в онкологической хирургии и ее роли в развитии кардиальных осложнений. Представлены данные о факторах развития НИГ, влиянии продолжительности и характера оперативного вмешательства, а также различных видов и методов анестезии на степень гипотермии пациента. Изучены сведения о взаимосвязи тяжести НИГ с хирургическим профилем и коморбидностью пациента. Показано, что онкологические пациенты относятся к группе риска развития НИГ в периоперационном периоде, что свидетельствует о важности предотвращения гипотермии на этапах операции и анестезии. Анализированы результаты научных исследований о нежелательных эффектах НИГ, роли гипотермии в развитии различных осложнений, в том числе и кардиальных осложнений. Систематизированы данные о профилактике НИГ и методах ее профилактики. Показана возможность поддержания нормотермии пациента в снижении риска развития кардиальных осложнений в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.