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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.81.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и исходы экстремально ранних преждевременных родов у беременных женщин с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency and outcomes of extremely early preterm birth in pregnant women with new coronavirus infection COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-0134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchenko</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищенко Людмила Станиславовна – к.м.н., доцент; врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ishchenko Lyudmila Stanislavovna – PhD in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology; obstetrician-gynecologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyudalyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-102X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaeva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воропаева Екатерина Евгеньевна – д.м.н., доцент, проф.; зам. гл. врача по акушерству и гинекологии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voropaeva Ekaterina Evgenievna – MD, Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of pathological anatomy and forensic medicine, Deputy Chief Physician for Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya_voropaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-7058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачкова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казачкова Элла Алексеевна – д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazachkova Ella Alekseevna – MD, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkel@narod.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдукова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaydukova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайдукова Юлия Владимировна – аспирант; зав. отд.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaydukova Yulia Vladimirovna – Postgraduate of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Head of the 2nd Obstetric Department</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jumi.06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-3421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачков</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachkov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казачков Евгений Леонидович – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazachkov Evgeny Leonidovich – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-2685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамаева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamaeva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамаева Татьяна Николаевна – к.п.н., доцент</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamaeva Tatiana Nikolaevna – PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics, Medical Informatics, Computer Science and Statistics, Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamtan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-6922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаев</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaev</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воропаев Дмитрий Денисович – студент 6 курса</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voropaev Dmitry Denisovich – 6th year student, Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimavor16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-1458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaevа</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воропаева Анна Ивановна – студент 6 курса</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voropaevа Anna Ivanovna – 6th year student, Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.voropaeva11223@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-6607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchenko</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищенко Юлия Сергеевна – студент 4 курса</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ishchenko Yulia Sergeevna – 4rd year student, Faculty of Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ischenkous0407@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Областная клиническая больница №2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Областная клиническая больница №2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University MH RF; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University MH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the South Ural State Medical University, MH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ищенко Л.С., Воропаева Е.Е., Казачкова Э.А., Хайдукова Ю.В., Казачков Е.Л., Шамаева Т.Н., Воропаев Д.Д., Воропаева А.И., Ищенко Ю.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ищенко Л.С., Воропаева Е.Е., Казачкова Э.А., Хайдукова Ю.В., Казачков Е.Л., Шамаева Т.Н., Воропаев Д.Д., Воропаева А.И., Ищенко Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ishchenko L.S., Voropaeva E.E., Kazachkova E.A., Khaydukova Y.V., Kazachkov E.L., Shamaeva T.N., Voropaev D.D., Voropaevа A.I., Ishchenko Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены частота экстремально ранних преждевременных родов (ЭРПР), их акушерские и перинатальные исходы, морфологические особенности плаценты у беременных женщин г. Челябинск и Челябинской области (ЧО) с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (НКИ) в периоды 1-2 и 3-4 волн пандемии COVID-19. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об отсутствии увеличения частоты ЭРПР у беременных женщин с НКИ. Родоразрешение путем кесарева сечения связано преимущественно с нарастанием острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома матери. В период 3-4 волны пандемии COVID-19 отмечен рост коэффициента перинатальной смертности по сравнению с периодом 1-2 волны без статистически значимой разницы. При этом антенатальная гибель плода в период 3-4 волны пандемии НКИ наблюдалась статистически значимо чаще. Особенностями плацентарных повреждений плацент у пациенток с НКИ при ЭРПР и антенатальной гибели плода в период 3-4 волны пандемии являются выраженная материнская и плодовая сосудистая мальперфузия и тяжелые острые воспалительные повреждения плацент (2, 3 стадии и 2, 3 степени).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The frequency of extremely early preterm birth (ERPR), their obstetric and perinatal outcomes, morphological features of the placenta in pregnant women in the city of Chelyabinsk and the Chelyabinsk region (CO) with a new coronavirus infection (NCI) in periods 1-2 and 3-4 waves of the COVID pandemic were studied. -19. The results obtained indicate that there is no increase in the frequency of ERPR in pregnant women with NCI. Delivery by caesarean section is associated mainly with the increase in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) of the mother. In the period of waves 3-4 of the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in the perinatal mortality rate was noted compared to the period of waves 1-2 without statistical significance of these indicators. At the same time, antenatal fetal death during the 3rd-4th wave of the NCI pandemic was observed statistically significantly more often (p=0.033). The features of placental damage to the placentas in patients with NCI with ERPR and antenatal fetal death during the 3rd-4th wave of the pandemic are severe maternal and fetal vascular malperfusion and severe acute inflammatory lesions of the placenta (2,3 stages and 2,3 degrees).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>экстремально ранние преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>акушерские и перинатальные исходы</kwd><kwd>плацентарные повреждения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>extremely early preterm birth</kwd><kwd>obstetric and perinatal outcomes</kwd><kwd>placental damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Благоприятный исход крайне тяжелого течения новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 при беременности с тотальным поражением легких, острым миокардитом и инфарктом миокарда / Е.Е. 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