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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные формы и течение первичного туберкулеза у детей и подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basic forms and course of primary tuberculosis in children and adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепелева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepeleva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепелева Лариса Петровна – к.м.н., зав. отделением лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shepelevalp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НПЦ «Фтизиатрия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBI “Research-Practice Center ‘Phthisiatry’” of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шепелева Л.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шепелева Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepeleva L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1945">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1945</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения компьютерно-томографической семиотики первичного туберкулеза проведен анализ рентгенологических данных детей и подростков с туберкулезом внутригрудных лимфоузлов и детей и подростков с первичным туберкулезным комплексом в различных фазах течения патологического процесса. В результате исследования выявлено, что в раннем и подростковом возрасте чаще встречается осложненное течение первичного туберкулеза в виде бронхолегочного поражения и генерализации процесса с поражением других органов и систем. В дошкольном и младшем школьном возрасте неблагоприятное течение туберкулеза является гораздо более редким исключением и чаще встречается в виде лимфогенных обсеменений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>CT is currently a basic and priority method in X-ray diagnosis of primary tuberculosis. To analyze the CT-based semiotics of primary tuberculosis, we studied X-ray data of children and adolescents who had tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes or various stages of primary tuberculosis complex, treated in “Phthisiatry” Research-Practice Center. The study findings showed that a complicated clinical progression of the primary tuberculosis complex occurred more often in adolescents and infants, and manifested itself as a bronchopulmonary lesion accompanied by a generalization of the process involving other organs and systems. In preschool and junior school age, an unfavorable tuberculosis progression is a rare exclusion and occurs predominantly in the form of a lymphogenous seeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>первичный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>туберкулез внутригрудных лимфоузлов</kwd><kwd>первичный тубкомплекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>primary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>primary complex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по туберкулезу /под ред. Рабухина А. Е., Щебанова Ф. Б. – М., 1959. – С. 165-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo po tuberkulezu / Rabukhin A.E., Shchebanova FB. (Eds.). -M.. 1959. -P. 165-217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез у детей и подростков /под ред. В. А. Аксеновой. - М. , 2007. – С. 136-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuberkulez u detey i podrostkov / Aksyonova, V.A. (Ed.). –M., 2007. -P. 136-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
