<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2022.79.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль гуморального иммунитета в комплексной диагностике деструктивных форм острого холецистита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of humoral immunity in predicting the development of acute destructive cholecystitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-4455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшнов Алексей Александрович – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yashnov Alexey Alexandrovich – Ph.D., assistant   department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexyashnov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-3754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанов Сергей Леонидович – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lobanov Sergey Leonidovich – Prof., head of the departmen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slobanov15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-9558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалова Ольга Геннадьевна – к.м.н., доцент</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konovalova Olga Gennadyevna – Ph.D., associate   professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">assistenty@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-4455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханина Юлия Сергеевна – к.м.н., доцент</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanina Yuliya Sergeevna – Ph.D., associate professor</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">assistenty@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-5086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцева Мария Александровна – врач-хирург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burtseva Maria Alexandrovna – surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burseva94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-5405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Алексей Николаевич – врач-хирург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaev Alexey Nikolayevich – medical surgeon </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexei.nikolaevn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Читинская ГМА<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI HE Chita State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ ГКБ №1 Читы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">SIH City Clinical Hospital 1 Chita<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ КМЦ Читы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">KMZ Chita<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яшнов А.А., Лобанов С.Л., Коновалова О.Г., Ханина Ю.С., Бурцева М.А., Николаев А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яшнов А.А., Лобанов С.Л., Коновалова О.Г., Ханина Ю.С., Бурцева М.А., Николаев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yashnov A.A., Lobanov S.L., Konovalova O.G., Khanina Y.S., Burtseva M.A., Nikolaev A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка изменений в гуморальном звене иммунитета у пациентов с острым деструктивным холециститом. Установлено, что при деструктивных формах острого холецистита зафиксировано повышение IgG и Ig M в сравнении с группой пациентов с недеструктивным холециститом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>The incidence of acute cholecystitis, to date, remains at the same level and amounts to 1.6 cases per 100,000 people. Mortality in this pathology ranges from 4 to 26%. There is no doubt that changes occur in any pathology, both in the local and in the general link of immunity, acute cholecystitis is no exception. The most significant deviations are observed in humoral immunity. Based on this, these criteria can be used to improve the diagnosis of acute destructive cholecystitis. The aim. To evaluate changes in the humoral link of immunity in patients with acute destructive cholecystitis. Materials and methods: A single-stage study of 105 patients with various clinical and morphological variants of acute calculous cholecystitis (acute catarrhal cholecystitis (n=35); acute phlegmonous cholecystitis (n=35); acute gangrenous cholecystitis (n=35)), comparable in age, gender and concomitant pathology and time of surgical intervention, was conducted. When patients were admitted to the hospital with suspected acute cholecystitis, the activity of the following immunogram parameters was determined in the first 2 hours: IgA, IgG, IgM and total immunoglobulin. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the SPSS Statistics 10.0 program in compliance with the principles of statistical analysis adopted for research in biology and medicine. The results. As a result of the study, an increase in the level of IgA in a subgroup of patients with acute gangrenous cholecystitis (subgroup № 3) to 139.5 IU/ml was found, which is 1,3 times higher than the reference level (p&lt;0,05), 1.1 times less (p&lt;0,05) than the values of the clinical comparison group, and 1.1 times higher (p≤0.05) values obtained in subgroups with catarrhal (subgroup № 1) and phlegmonous (subgroup № 2) acute cholecystitis. It was revealed that the concentration of IgG in subgroup № 3 reaches 196,6 IU/ml, which exceeds the indicators in other groups, relative to the norm values by 1,4 times (p≤0,05), comparison group by 1,4 times (p≤0,05), subgroup № 1 by 1,6 times (p≤0,05), subgroup № 2 1,2 times (p≤0,05). In the subgroup with acute gangrenous cholecystitis, it was found that the concentration of IgM is 190,4 IU/ml, which is higher than in other groups: the clinical comparison group by 1,6 times (p≤0,05), subgroup № 1 by 1,5 times (p≤0,05), subgroup № 2 by 1,2 times (p≤0,05). Conclusions. The study found that in destructive forms of acute cholecystitis, an increase in IgG was recorded by 1,6 times in comparison with the group of patients with non-destructive cholecystitis (p&lt;0,05), as well as IgM by 1,3 times in comparison with the group of patients with non-destructive cholecystitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холелитиаз</kwd><kwd>острый холецистит</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>деструктивные формы</kwd><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>гуморальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>IgA</kwd><kwd>IgM</kwd><kwd>IgG</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>acute cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>destructive forms</kwd><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>humoral immunity</kwd><kwd>IgA</kwd><kwd>IgM</kwd><kwd>IgG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Енцова Л.Л. Значение показателей неспецифической иммунологической реактивности организма в оценке состояния больных холециститом до и после операции: дисс. ... канд. мед. наук: 03.00.07 / Л.Л. Енцова. – М., 1973. – 123 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Entsova L.L. The value of indicators of nonspecific immunological reactivity of the body in assessing the condition of patients with cholecystitis before and after surgery: diss. ... cand. med. sciences: 03.00.07 / L.L. Yentsov. - M., 1973. - 123 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильченко А.А. Состояние местного и общего гуморального иммунитета при холецистолитиазе и билиарном «сладже» / А.А. Ильченко, Т.В. Вихрова, М.М. Зотова // Росс. гастроэнтерол. журн. – 2001. – № 1. – С. 10–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilchenko A.A. The state of local and general humoral immunity in cholecystolithiasis and biliary "sludge" / A.A. Ilchenko, T.V. Vikhrova, M.M. Zotova // Russ. gastroenterol. journal. – 2001. – No. 1. – P. 10-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калыгина Т.А. Фагоцитарная активность лейкоцитов и тест восстановления нитросинего тетразолия у больных хроническим колитом и холециститом / Т.А. Калыгина, Н.Д. Болотова // Иммунологические нарушения при заболеваниях органов пищеварения: сб. научн. тр.; под ред. А.М. Ногаллера. – Рязань, 1981. – Т. 74. – С. 59–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalygina T.A. Phagocytic activity of leukocytes and the nitrosine tetrazolium recovery test in patients with chronic colitis and cholecystitis / T.A. Kalygina, N.D. Bolotova // Immunological disorders in diseases of the digestive system: coll. of scientific tr.; edited by A.M. Nogaller. – Ryazan, 1981. – Vol. 74. – P. 59-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлова Н.М. Состояние гуморального иммунитета при заболеваниях желчевыводящих путей / Н.М. Козлова // Бюллетень ВСНЦ СО РАМН. - 2006. - №5(51) – С. 93-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlova N.M. The state of humoral immunity in diseases of the biliary tract / N.M. Kozlova // Bulletin of the All-Russian Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 2006. - №5 (51. – P. 93-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котельникова Л.П. Диагностическая значимость иммуноглобулинов сыворотки крови и печеночной желчи / Л.П. Котельникова, Л.К. Буренкова // Первый Московский междунар. конгресс хирургов: Материалы конф. – М., 1995. – С. 325–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotelnikova L.P. Diagnostic significance of serum immunoglobulins and hepatic bile / L.P. Kotelnikova, L.K. Burenkova // The first Moscow International. Congress of Surgeons: Materials of conf. – M., 1995. – P. 325-326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левкоева Л.Г. Изучение циркулирующих иммунных комплексов при хронических заболеваниях пищеварительного тракта / Л.Г. Левкоева, Г.А. Елисеева // Иммунологические нарушения при заболеваниях органов пищеварения: Сб. научн. тр.; Под ред. А.М. Ногаллера. – Рязань, 1981. – Т. 74. – С. 22–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levkoeva L.G. The study of circulating immune complexes in chronic diseases of the digestive tract / L.G. Levkoeva, G.A. Eliseeva // Immunological disorders in diseases of the digestive organs: Collection of scientific tr.; Edited by A.M. Nogaller. – Ryazan, 1981. – Vol. 74. – P. 22-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мудров В.А. Алгоритмы статистического анализа качественных признаков в биомедицинских исследованиях с помощью пакета программ spss / В.А. Мудров // Забайкальский медицинский вестник - 2020. – №1. – С.151-163. https://doi.org/10.52485/19986173_2020_1_140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mudrov V.A. Algorithms for statistical analysis of qualitative features in biomedical research using the spss software package / V.A. Mudrov // Zabaikalsky meditsinicheskiy vestnik - 2020. – No. 1. – P. 151-163. https://doi.org/10.52485/19986173_2020_1_140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальцев М.А. Патологическая анатомия / М.А. Пальцев, Н.М. Аничков. – М.: Медицина, 2000. – 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palcev M.A. Pathological anatomy / M.A. Fingers, N.M. Anichkov. – M.: Medicine, 2000. – 528 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая помощь в Российской Федерации в период пандемии – основные итоги 2020 года / А.Ш. Ревишвили, В.Е. Оловянный, В.П. Сажин, М.М. Анищенко // Хирургия. Журнал им Н.И. Пирогова. – 2021. - №12. – С.5-14. https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia20211215</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surgical care in the Russian Federation during the pandemic – the main results of 2020 / A.Sh. Revishvili, V.E. Olovyanny, V.P. Sazhin, M.M. Anishchenko // Surgery. N.I. Pirogov journal named after – 2021. - No.12. – P. 5-14. https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia20211215</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerr M.A. Function of immunoglobulin A in immunity / M.A. Kerr // Gut. – 2000. – Vol. 47. – P. 751–752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerr M.A. Function of immunoglobulin A in immunity / M.A. Kerr // Gut. – 2000. – Vol. 47. – P. 751–752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
