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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы лечения хронического геморроя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems in the treatment of chronic hemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тобохов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tobohov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тобохов Александр Васильевич – д.м.н, проф., зав.кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tobohov Alexander Vasilyevich, Doctor of Medicine, professor, head of chair hospital surgery and radiology diagnostics</p><p>Yakutsk, the Republic Sakha (Yakutia), 677000, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoye Highway St., 4 Phone (fax): (4112) 39-56-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avtobohov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховрова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovrova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ховрова Любовь Васильевна – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khovrova Lyubov’ Vasilyevna, graduate student of chair of hospital surgery and radiology diagnostics</p><p>Yakutsk, the Republic Sakha (Yakutia), 677000, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoye Highway St., 4 Phone: (4112) 39-56-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lubochka-Kh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical institute SVFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тобохов А.В., Ховрова Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тобохов А.В., Ховрова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tobohov A.V., Khovrova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1875">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1875</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема выбора хирургического лечения хронического геморроя остается актуальной и в настоящее время. Острота этой проблемы обусловлена прежде всего несовершенством применимых в настоящее время методов лечения и частотой осложнения в раннем послеоперационном периоде, а также в отдаленные сроки после геморроидэктомии. В свете развития стационарозамещающих форм возникает все больший интерес к оказанию малоинвазивных методов оперативного лечения при проктологических заболеваниях в амбулаторнополиклинических условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of choice of surgical treatment of chronic hemorrhoids keeps its actuality even today. The acuteness of this problem is primarily due to the imperfection of the applicable current methods of treatment and the frequency of complications in the early postoperative period, as well as in the remote terms after hemorrhoidectomy. In light of the development of in-patient replacing forms there is an increasing interest in providing Научные обзоры и лекции minimally invasive surgical treatment at the proctologic diseases in outpatient conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический геморрой</kwd><kwd>геморроидэктомия</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивные методы лечения</kwd><kwd>латексное лигирование геморроидальных узлов</kwd><kwd>хирургические методы лечения геморроя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>hemorrhoidectomy</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive treatment</kwd><kwd>latex band ligation of the hemorrhoidal clusters</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of hemorrhoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аминев A.M. Руководство по проктологии / A.M. 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