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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электроэнцефалография в оценке сна у новорожденных после кесарева сечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electroencephalography in the assessment of sleep in newborns after cesarean section</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумаева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тумаева Татьяна Станиславовна – к.м.н., зав. отделением функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tumaeva Tatiana Stanislavovna: PhD, head of the department of functional diagnostics</p><p>430013, Republic of Mordovia, Saransk, ul. Pobedu, 18 Contact telephone number and fax (with area code): (8342) 05.23.47 (home), (8342) 76-27-29 (office) Fax: (8342) 76-08-37; 8-927-178 - 14-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tstumaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РМ «Мордовский республиканский клинический перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ RM "Mordovia Republican Clinical Perinatal Center"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тумаева Т.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тумаева Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumaeva T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1858">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1858</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено комплексное исследование с целью изучения влияния кесарева сечения (КС) на функциональную активность головного мозга доношенных детей в раннем неонатальном периоде по данным электроэнцефалографии. Получены существенные различия между детьми, рожденными оперативным и естественным путем.Церебральная дисфункция у доношенных новорожденных после КС – результат влияния патологических факторов анте- и интранатального периодов, неблагоприятного воздействия оперативного вмешательства и анестезиологического пособия, что создает высокий риск развития патологии центральной нервной системы. Необходимо динамическое мониторирование функции головного мозга у детей после КС при помощи электроэнцефалографии, начиная с периода ранней адаптации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with a comprehensive examination of newborns with the purpose to study the influence of caesarean section (CS) on the functional activity of the brain of “relatively healthy” full-term infants in the early neonatal period.According to electroencephalography data we obtained significant differences between children born operatively and naturally.Cerebral dysfunction in the full - term infants after CS is a result of the influence of pathological factors ante-and intranatal periods, the adverse effects of surgery and anesthesia, which creates a high risk of central nervous system pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>caesarean section</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамченко В.В. 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