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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2022.79.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ожирения на половой диморфизм уровней ирисина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of obesity on sexual dimorphism of irisin levels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-6633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанорова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikanorova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никанорова Алена Афанасьевна – м.н.с.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikanorova Alеna Afanasyevna – junior researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-7934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барашков Николай Алексеевич – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barashkov Nikolay Alekseevich – Candidate of biological sciences, Head of laboratory of Molecular genetics</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barashkov2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-9462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенникова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшенникова Вера Геннадиевна – к.б.н., в.н.с.руковод. лаб.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pshennikova Vera Gennadievna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of laboratory of Populational Genetics</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pshennikovavera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-1592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готовцев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotovtsev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готовцев Ньургун Наумович – н.с.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gotovtsev Nyurgun Naumovich – scientific researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donzcrew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-5818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Георгий Прокопьевич – н.с., </p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanov Georgii Prokopievich – Researcher, Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gpromanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-3609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Айсен Васильевич – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soloviev Aisen Vasilyevich – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelloann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-4868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Саргылана Семеновна – к.б.н., доцент</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzmina Sargylana Semenovna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Biology, </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sskuzmina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонов Николай Никитич – д.б.н., проф.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sazonov Nikolay Nikitich – Doctor of biological sciences, Professor, Department of Biology</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nn.sazonov@s-vfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6952-3868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., зав. науч.-иссл. лаб.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Sardana Arkadievna – Doctor of biological sciences, Head of the Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardaanafedorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Yakut Science Center of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт естественных наук СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт естественных наук СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Yakut Science Center of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт естественных наук СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education M.K. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никанорова А.А., Барашков Н.А., Пшенникова В.Г., Готовцев Н.Н., Романов Г.П., Соловьев А.В., Кузьмина С.С., Сазонов Н.Н., Федорова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никанорова А.А., Барашков Н.А., Пшенникова В.Г., Готовцев Н.Н., Романов Г.П., Соловьев А.В., Кузьмина С.С., Сазонов Н.Н., Федорова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikanorova A.A., Barashkov N.A., Pshennikova V.G., Gotovtsev N.N., Romanov G.P., Solovyev A.V., Kuzmina S.S., Sazonov N.N., Fedorova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ средних уровней ирисина между женщинами и мужчинами (с нормальным весом и ожирением) для оценки полового диморфизма. В исследованной нами выборке якутов половой диморфизм обнаружен в группе лиц с нормальным весом: уровни ирисина были значимо выше у женщин по сравнению с мужчинами. Сравнительный анализ уровней ирисина в расширенной выборке обнаружил статистически значимый половой диморфизм только в группе лиц с ожирением, в группе лиц с нормальным весом половых отличий не было обнаружено. Таким образом, выявлено влияние ожирения на половой диморфизм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of average irisin levels between female and male (with normal weight and obese) to assess sexual dimorphism. Circulating levels of irisin in the blood of 279 Yakuts (185 female, 94 male, average age 19.8 ± 2.03 years) were determined. A comparative analysis of irisin levels between male and female in three BMI groups (underweight, normal weight, overweight/obesity) was carried out. The average level of irisin in the blood plasma in female was 8.33 ± 2.74 mcg/mL, and in male 7.76 ± 1.86 mcg/mL. Sexual dimorphism (p = 0.02) was detected in Yakuts with normal weight, where the level of irisin was higher in women (8.42 = 2.92 mcg/mL) compared to men (7.51 = 1.61 mcg/mL). Conducted a comparative analysis of irisin levels between male and female based on global data, were including this analysis are 2132 people. The age of the participants ranged from 18 to 61 years old. The meta-analysis was carried out for two different BMI groups: the first group included people with normal weight (18.5-24.9 kg/m2), the second group included people with varying degrees of obesity (&gt;30 kg/m2). Comparative analysis of irisin levels in a large sample revealed statistically significant sexual dimorphism, where irisin levels were also higher in female compared to male, only in a sample of obese people (p = 0.02), in a sample of people with normal weight, no sexual differences were found (p = 0.09). Thus, the influence of obesity on sexual dimorphism was revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ирисин</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>популяция якутов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irisin</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>Yakut population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A PGC1-α-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis / Boström P., Wu J., Jedrychowski M.P. 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