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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.81.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА, САНИТАРИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE, SANITATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности элементного состава волос детей, проживающих на территориях с различной антропогенной нагрузкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the elemental composition of the hair of children living in areas with different anthropogenic load</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-3598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллаярова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allayarova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллаярова Гузель Римовна – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Allayarova Guzel R. – PhD in Biology, senior researcher of Chemical analysis Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzel-all@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-4685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионова Татьяна Кенсариновна – к.б.н., доцент, в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larionova Tatiana K. – PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionovatk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-4802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даукаев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daukаev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даукаев Рустем Аскарович – к.б.н., зав. отделом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daukаev Rustem A. – PhD in Biology, Head of Chemical analysis Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-2703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленковская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenkovskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленковская Евгения Евгеньевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelenkovskaya Evgeniya E. – junior researcher of Chemical analysis Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонькина</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonkina</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афонькина Светлана Разифовна – к.х.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afonkina Svetlana R. – PhD in Сhemistry, Senior Researcher of Chemical analysis Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-6992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аухадиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aukhadieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аухадиева Эльвира Ахатовна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aukhadieva Elvira A. – junior researcher of the Department of Chemical analysis</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-8162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусабиров</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musabirov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусабиров Дмитрий Эдуардович – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musabirov Dmitry E. – junior researcher of Chemical analysis Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аллаярова Г.Р., Ларионова Т.К., Даукаев Р.А., Зеленковская Е.Е., Афонькина С.Р., Аухадиева Э.А., Мусабиров Д.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аллаярова Г.Р., Ларионова Т.К., Даукаев Р.А., Зеленковская Е.Е., Афонькина С.Р., Аухадиева Э.А., Мусабиров Д.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allayarova G.R., Larionova T.K., Daukаev R.A., Zelenkovskaya E.E., Afonkina S.R., Aukhadieva E.A., Musabirov D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/179">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/179</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии определено содержание Са, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mn, Pb, Cd, в волосах новорожденных детей; оценена динамика содержания тяжелых металлов в волосах детей от рождения до шестилетнего возраста; проведен сравнительный анализ уровня микроэлементов в волосах детей дошкольного возраста, проживающих в различных регионах Республики Башкортостан. К шести годам в волосах уфимских детей выявлено пониженное содержание эссенциальных элементов: Fe, Mn и Zn; токсичных металлов: Pb и Cd; условно-эссенциальных: Ni и Cr по сравнению со средним физиологическим уровнем. В волосах детей, проживающих в регионе с развитой горнорудной промышленностью, напротив, происходит накопление эссенциальных элементов: Fe и Mn; условно-эссенциального элемента – Cu и Ni и токсичного – Pb.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biological environments of the body serve as a reliable bioindicator reflecting the state of human health and its environment. The aim of the study was to study the accumulation of trace elements in the hair of children from birth to 6 years old, living in areas with different types and degrees of anthropogenic pressure. The content of (Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mn, Pb, Cd) in the hair of newborns was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry; the dynamics of the content of heavy metals in the hair of children from birth to six years of age was assessed; a comparative analysis of the level of trace elements in the hair of preschool children living in different regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out. By the age of six, the hair of Ufa children revealed a reduced content of essential elements: Fe, Mn and Zn; toxic metals: Pb and Cd; conditionally essential: Ni and Cr compared with the average physiological level. In the hair of children living in a region with a developed mining industry, on the contrary, there is an accumulation of essential elements: Fe and Mn; conditionally essential element - Cu and Ni and toxic - Pb.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>биосреды</kwd><kwd>волосы детей</kwd><kwd>макроэлементы</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>biological media</kwd><kwd>children's hair</kwd><kwd>macroelements</kwd><kwd>microelements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биомониторинг содержания тяжелых металлов в волосах детского населения на территории Арктической зоны России / Журба О.М. [и др.]. // Экология человека. 2018. № 5. С. 16–21. 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