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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуногистохимическое исследование маркера апоптоза р53 как прогностического фактора при раке молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunehistochemical study of apoptosis marker p53 as a prognostic factor for breast cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллина</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillina</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллина Мария Петровна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirillina Maria Petrovna - Junior Researcher of Pathomorphology laboratory and study the impact of cold on the human body</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутова Кюнняй Саввична – к.м.н., зав. лаб.;</p><p>врач патологоанатом высшей категории, зав. ПАО;</p><p>гл. внештат. патологоанатом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loskutova Kyunnyay Savvichna – Chief non-staff pathologist of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) MH, PhD, the Head of Pathomorphology laboratory and study the impact of cold on the human body;</p><p>the Head;</p><p>physicianpathologist of the highest category</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушникова Елена Леонидовна – д.б.н., проф., акад. РАЕН, зав. лаб.</p><p>г.Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lushnikova Elena Leonidovna - Academy of Natural Sciences, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Cytology and Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology and Morphology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непомнящих</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepomnyashchikh</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Непомнящих Лев Моисеевич – д.м.н., член-кор. РАМН, проф., директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nepomnyashchikh Lev M. - corresponding member of RAMS, MD, Professor, Director</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>YSC CMP SB RAMS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН;&#13;
РБ№1-НЦМ;&#13;
МЗ РС(Я)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>YSC CMP SB RAMS;&#13;
PAO GBU RS (Y) "RH number 1 - NCM"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ региональной патологии и патоморфологии СО РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Regional Pathology and Pathomorphology SB RAMS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ региональной патологии и патоморфологии СО РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Regional Pathology and Pathomorphology SB RAMS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллина М.П., Лоскутова К.С., Лушникова Е.Л., Непомнящих Л.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллина М.П., Лоскутова К.С., Лушникова Е.Л., Непомнящих Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillina M.P., Loskutova K.S., Lushnikova E.L., Nepomnyashchikh L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1773">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1773</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост заболеваемости и частота инвалидизации больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ) определяют необходимость поиска новых диагностических мероприятий и прогностических маркеров, направленных на раннее установление заболевания, оптимизацию и индивидуализацию лечения пациенток с целью дальнейшего повышения качества жизни больных и их физической и социальной реабилитации. Проведен анализ результатов гистологического исследования операционного материала рака молочной железы от женщин разных возрастных групп с последующим иммуногистохимическим (ИГХ) определением экспрессии мутантного гена-супрессора р53. Полученные данные свидетельствуют, что ИГХ-исследование экспрессии мутантного р53 коррелирует с высокой гистологической степенью злокачественности, что доказывает необходимость учета апоптоза в оценке злокачественного потенциала и прогноза РМЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increase of morbidity and invalidization frequency of patients with the breast cancer stipulate a necessity to find of the new diagnostic ways and prognostic markers with the aim for early diagnostic, optimization and individual way of therapy that will allow to improve the quality of life, patients physical and social rehabilitation. The results of histological research of operational materials from women of different age groups with the breast cancer with the subsequent immunohistochemistry (IHC) definition expression of mutation suppressor gene p53 are analyzed. Obtained data testify that IHC-research expression of mutation р53 correlates with high histological malignancy degree that proves need of the apoptoziz account in estimation of the malignant potential and defining breast cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>ген-супрессор р53</kwd><kwd>гистологическая степень злокачественности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>suppressor gene p53</kwd><kwd>histological malignancy degree</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусова А.К. Загадки гена опухолевого супрессора р53 /А.К. Белоусова // Экспер. онкол. – 1996. – № 18. – С. 197–208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousova A.K. Mysteries of the tumor suppressor gene p53 / A.K. 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