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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тактические подходы при перфоративных перитонитах у новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tactical Approaches at the Perforative Peritonitis in the Neonates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саввина Валентина Алексеевна – к.м.н., доцент, гл. внештат. детский хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk, the Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savvinava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeyev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варфоломеев Ахмед Романович – д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk, the Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nickolaev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Валентин Николаевич – доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk, the Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Антон Юрьевич – зав. хирургич. Отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk, the Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова;&#13;
МЗ РС (Я)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Surgery Department of Pediatric Centre, Republican Hospital №1, National Centre of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Surgery Department of Pediatric Centre, Republican Hospital №1, National Centre of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Педиатрический центр РБ №1-НЦМ МЗ РС(Я)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Surgery Department of Pediatric Centre, Republican Hospital №1, National Centre of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саввина В.А., Варфоломеев А.Р., Николаев В.Н., Тарасов А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саввина В.А., Варфоломеев А.Р., Николаев В.Н., Тарасов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savvina V.A., Varfolomeyev A.R., Nickolaev V.N., Tarasov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1761">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1761</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены исходы лечения новорожденных с перфоративными перитонитами за 20 лет, с 1992 по 2011 г., в Педиатрическом центре РБ №1-НЦМ МЗ РС(Я). Применение перитонеального дренажа в комплексе мер предоперационной подготовки больного позволило удлинить время подготовки с 1,5–2 до 8–12 ч. При этом появилась возможность проведения более адекватной коррекции нарушений водного и электролитного обмена, восстановления диуреза, снижения признаков инфекционно-токсического шока, что позволяет предотвратить такие грозные осложнения разлитого перитонита, как синдром полиорганной недостаточности и синдром диссеминированного внутрисосудистого свертывания. Летальность новорожденных с перфоративными перитонитами за изучаемый период снизилась с 75% до 21.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The outcomes of treatment of the neonates with perforative peritonitis for 20 years from 1992 to 2011 in the Pediatric Center RH№1-NCM MH RS (Y) are studied. The use of peritoneal drainage in the complex of measures of preoperative preparation of a patient allowed lengthening the time of preparation from 1.5 - 2 hours to 8 - 12 hours. In this case, there was the possibility of a more appropriate correction of fluid and electrolyte metabolic disorder, urine output restoration, reducing signs of infection and toxic shock, which helps to prevent serious complications of general peritonitis as multiple-organ-failure syndrome and disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome. Over the study period neonatal mortality with perforative peritonitis decreased from 75% to 21%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>перитонит</kwd><kwd>перитонеальный дренаж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonates</kwd><kwd>peritonitis</kwd><kwd>peritoneal drainage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караваева С.А. Хирургическое лечение некротического энтероколита: автореф. дис… д-ра мед. наук / С.А. 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