<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА, САНИТАРИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE, SANITATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О проблеме сочетанных форм ВИЧ-инфекции и гепатитов В и С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of combined forms of HIV and hepatitis B and C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Анатолий Александрович – д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly Yakovlev - the doctor of medical sciences, the professor, the professor of chair of epidemiology and military epidemiology</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovlev-epid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapteva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаптева Ньургустана Ивановна – заочный аспирант;</p><p>вед. специалист-эксперт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurgustana Lapteva -post-graduate student of epidemiology and military epidemiology;</p><p>leading specialist-expert of the part epidemical department</p><p>Yakutsk, Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapteva.nurgusta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский ГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВГМУ;&#13;
Управление Роспотребнадзора по РС (Я)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State Medical University;&#13;
Administration of the Rospotrebinspection of Sakha (Yakutia) Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев А.А., Лаптева Н.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А.А., Лаптева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.A., Lapteva N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1739">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1739</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье систематизированы данные литературы о результатах вирусологических, иммунологических и клинических исследований сочетанных форм ВИЧ-инфекции и гепатитов В и С. Показана необходимость системного подхода к изучению сочетанных инфекций и проведения исследований на популяционном уровне эпидемического процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the literature data on the results of virological, immunological and clinical studies of combined forms of HIV and hepatitis B and C. The necessity</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сочетанная инфекция</kwd><kwd>гепатиты В и С</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined infection</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B and C</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бароян О.В. Проблема смешанных инфекций / О.В. Бароян, Д.Р. Портер // Международные и национальные аспекты современной эпидемиологии и микробиологии. - М., 1975. - С. 152-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baroyan O.V. The problem of mixed infections / O.V. Baroyan, D.R. Porter // International and national aspects of modern epidemiology and microbiology. - M. - 1975. - P. 152 - 191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая О.Ф. Проблема смешанных инфекций и их диагностика / О.Ф. Белая, Ю.А. Белая // Смешанные инфекции. – М., 1986. – С. 45-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belaya O.F. The problem of mixed infections and their diagnostics / O.F. Belaya, Y.A. Belaya // Mixed infections. - M. - 1986. - P. 45-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков В.Д. Проблема саморегуляции паразитарных систем и механизм развития эпидемического процесса / В.Д. Беляков // Вестник АМН СССР. -1983.- №3. - С. 3-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakov V.D. The problem of self-regulation of parasitic systems and mechanism of development of the epidemic process / V.D. Belyakov // Bulletin of the USSR AMS. - 1983. - N.3. - P. 3-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаптева Н.И. Эпидемиологическая оценка факторов, способных повлиять на развитие сочетанных форм ВИЧ-инфекции с парентеральными вирусными гепатитами, среди населения Республики Саха (Якутия) / Н.И. Лаптева, А.А. Яковлев // Якутский медицинский журнал. – 2012. - №2. – С.64-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapteva N.I. Epidemiologic evaluation factors that influence the development of combined forms of HIV infection with parenteral viral hepatitis among the population of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) / N.I. Lapteva, A.A. Yakovlev // Yakutsk medical journal. - 2012. - N.2. - P.64-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Некоторые итоги изучения патогенеза смешанных инфекций / А.С. Зиновьев, В.Ф. Маренко, Л.С. Егорова // Смешанные инфекции и инвазии. - Омск, 1981. - С. 4-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Some results of the study of the pathogenesis of mixed infections / A.S. Zinovev, V.F. Marenko, L.S. Egorova // Mixed infections and invasions. - Omsk. - 1981. - P. 4-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павловский Е.Н. Общие проблемы паразитологии и зоологии / Е.Н. Павловский. - М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1961. – 120 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlovsky E.N. Common problems of parasitology and zoology / E.N. Pavlovsky. - M.: Publishing House of the USSR AS. - 1961. - 120 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский В.И. Инфекционная заболеваемость в России / В.И. Покровский // Новый медицинский журнал. - 1995. - № 1. - С.3-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky V.I. Infection diseases in the Russia / V.I. Pokrovsky // New medical journal. - 1995. - N.1. - P.3-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селиванов А.А. Инфекции смешанной этиологии – случайность или экологическая закономерность / А.А. Селиванов // Закономерности эпидемического процесса: труды Ин - та им. Пастера. - 1983. - Т.61. – С. 47 – 49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selivanov A.A. Infection of the mixed etiology - chance or regularity / A.A. Selivanov // Patterns of epidemic process: Proceedings of the Pasteur Institute. - V.61. -1983. - P.47-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Социально-значимые инфекции. Часть II (микст-инфекции) / В.В. Нечаев, А.К. Иванов, А.М. Пантелеев – СПб.: ООО «Береста» , 2011. - 312 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Socially significant infections. Part II (mixed infection) / V.V. Nechaev, A.K. Ivanov, A.M. Panteleev. - SPb: OOO «Beresta». - 2011. - 312 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черкасский Б.Л. Руководство по общей эпидемиологии / Б.Л. Черкасский. - М.: Медицина, 2001. – 558 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherkassky B.L. Guidance on the general epidemiology / B.L. Cherkassky - M.: Medicine. - 2001. -558 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А.А. Интеграционная эпидемиология гепатитов В и С в Приморском крае / А.А. Яковлев, Е.С. Поздеева. – Владивосток: Медицина ДВ, 2011. - 116 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.A. Integrative epidemiology of hepatitis B and C in the Primorye Territory / A.A. Yakovlev, E.S. Pozdeeva. - Vladivostok: Far Eastern Medicine. - 2011. - 116 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А.А. Необходимость системного подхода к изучению проблемы сочетанных вирусных гепатитов / А.А. Яковлев, Е.С. Поздеева // Эпидемиол. и инфекц. бол.- 2010. - №4. – C. 54-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.A. Need for a systemic approach to the problem of combined viral hepatitis / A.A. Yakovlev, E.S. Pozdeeva // Epidemiology and infection dis. - 2010. - N.4. - P. 54-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Activity of combination therapy with infection alfa-2b plus ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C patients co-infected with HIV / D.I. Dieterich, J.M. Parow, R. Rajapaksa // Semin. Liver Dis. - 1999. - Vol. 19. - P. 87- 94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Activity of combination therapy with infection alfa-2b plus ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C patients co-infected with HIV / D.I. Dieterich, J.M. Parow, R. Rajapaksa // Semin. Liver Dis. - 1999. - Vol. 19. - P. 87- 94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alter M.J. Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and HIV co-infection / M.J. Alter // J. Hepatology. -2006. - Vol. 44. - P. 6-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alter M.J. Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and HIV co-infection / M.J. Alter // J. Hepatology. -2006. - Vol. 44. - P. 6-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CD4+T cell-dependent reduction in hepatitis C virus-specific humoral immune responses after HIV infection / D.M. Netski, T. Moshruger, J. Astemhorski [et al.] // J. Infect. Dis. - 2007. - Vol. 195. - P. 857-863.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CD4+T cell-dependent reduction in hepatitis C virus-specific humoral immune responses after HIV infection / D.M. Netski, T. Moshruger, J. Astemhorski [et al.] // J. Infect. Dis. - 2007. - Vol. 195. - P. 857-863.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hepatitis B and HIV: prevalence, AIDS progression, response to highly active antiretroviral therapy and increased mortality in the EuroSIDA Cohort / D. Konopnicki, A. Macroft, de S. Wit [et al.] // AIDS. - 2005. - Vol. 19. - P. 2117-2125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hepatitis B and HIV: prevalence, AIDS progression, response to highly active antiretroviral therapy and increased mortality in the EuroSIDA Cohort / D. Konopnicki, A. Macroft, de S. Wit [et al.] // AIDS. - 2005. - Vol. 19. - P. 2117-2125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hepatitis C virus coinfection and HIV Load CD4 + cell percentage, and clinical progression to AIDS or death among HIV- infected women: women and infants transmission study / R.C. Hershow, P.T. Driscoll, E.D. Handlsman [et al.] // Clin. Infect. Dis. - 2005. - Vol. 40. - P. 859-866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hepatitis C virus coinfection and HIV Load CD4 + cell percentage, and clinical progression to AIDS or death among HIV- infected women: women and infants transmission study / R.C. Hershow, P.T. Driscoll, E.D. Handlsman [et al.] // Clin. Infect. Dis. - 2005. - Vol. 40. - P. 859-866.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected patients: epidemiological features, clinical presentation and outcome / M. Puoti, R.Bruno, V. Soriano [et al.] // AIDS. - 2004. -Vol. 18. - P. 2285-2293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected patients: epidemiological features, clinical presentation and outcome / M. Puoti, R.Bruno, V. Soriano [et al.] // AIDS. - 2004. -Vol. 18. - P. 2285-2293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection / M.S. Sulkowski, D.L. Thomas, R.E. Chaisson [et al.] // JAMA. - 2000. - Vol. 283. - P. 74-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection / M.S. Sulkowski, D.L. Thomas, R.E. Chaisson [et al.] // JAMA. - 2000. - Vol. 283. - P. 74-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Human immunodeficiency virus infection modifies the natural history of chronic parenterallyacquired hepatitis C with an unustially rapid progression to cirrhosis / B. Soto, A. SanchezQuijano, I. Rodrigo [et al.] // Hepatology.- 1997.- Vol. 26. - P. 1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Human immunodeficiency virus infection modifies the natural history of chronic parenterallyacquired hepatitis C with an unustially rapid progression to cirrhosis / B. Soto, A. SanchezQuijano, I. Rodrigo [et al.] // Hepatology.- 1997.- Vol. 26. - P. 1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Increasing hepatitis C virus RNA levels in hemophiliacs: relationship to human immunodeficiency virus infection and liver disease / M.E. Eyster, M.W. Fried, Di A.M. Bisceglie [et al.] // Blood. - 1994. - Vol. 84. - P. 1020-1023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Increasing hepatitis C virus RNA levels in hemophiliacs: relationship to human immunodeficiency virus infection and liver disease / M.E. Eyster, M.W. Fried, Di A.M. Bisceglie [et al.] // Blood. - 1994. - Vol. 84. - P. 1020-1023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Increasing mortality due to end stage liver disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection / G. Bica, Mc B. Govern, R. Dhar [et al.] // Clin.Infect.Dis. – 2001. - Vol. 32. - P. 492-497</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Increasing mortality due to end stage liver disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection / G. Bica, Mc B. Govern, R. Dhar [et al.] // Clin.Infect.Dis. – 2001. - Vol. 32. - P. 492-497</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Interaction between HIV and hepatitis B virus in homosexual men: effects on the natural history of infection / R.J. Gilson, A.E. Hawkins, M.R. Beechaman [et al.] // AIDS. - 1997 - Vol. 11. - P. 597-606.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interaction between HIV and hepatitis B virus in homosexual men: effects on the natural history of infection / R.J. Gilson, A.E. Hawkins, M.R. Beechaman [et al.] // AIDS. - 1997 - Vol. 11. - P. 597-606.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lack of association of hepatitis C virus load and genotype with risk of end-stage liver disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus coinfection / J.J. Goldert, A. Hatzaris, K.E. Sherman [et al.] // J. Infect. Dis. - 2001. - Vol. 184.- P. 202-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lack of association of hepatitis C virus load and genotype with risk of end-stage liver disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus coinfection / J.J. Goldert, A. Hatzaris, K.E. Sherman [et al.] // J. Infect. Dis. - 2001. - Vol. 184.- P. 202-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liver-related deaths in persons infected with the HIV: the D: A: D study / R. Weber, C. Sebin, N. Friis-Moller [et al.] // Arch. Intern. Med. - 2006. - Vol. 166. - P. 1632-1641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liver-related deaths in persons infected with the HIV: the D: A: D study / R. Weber, C. Sebin, N. Friis-Moller [et al.] // Arch. Intern. Med. - 2006. - Vol. 166. - P. 1632-1641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natural history of chronic hepatitis B in coinfected patients / M. Puoti, C. Torti, R. Bruno // J. Hepatology.- 2006.- Vol. 44.- P. 65-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natural history of chronic hepatitis B in coinfected patients / M. Puoti, C. Torti, R. Bruno // J. Hepatology.- 2006.- Vol. 44.- P. 65-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Outcome of hepatitis B virus infection in homosexual men and its relation to prior human immunodeficiency virus infection / S.C. Hadler, P.O. Judson, P.M. Malley [et al.] // J. Infect. Dis. - 1991. - Vol. 163. - P. 454-459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Outcome of hepatitis B virus infection in homosexual men and its relation to prior human immunodeficiency virus infection / S.C. Hadler, P.O. Judson, P.M. Malley [et al.] // J. Infect. Dis. - 1991. - Vol. 163. - P. 454-459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B and incidence of acute hepatitis B infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects / S.E. Kellerman, D.L. Hanson, A.D. Me Naghten [et al.] // J. Infect. Dis. - 2003. - Vol. 188. - P. 571-577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B and incidence of acute hepatitis B infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects / S.E. Kellerman, D.L. Hanson, A.D. Me Naghten [et al.] // J. Infect. Dis. - 2003. - Vol. 188. - P. 571-577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sexual transmission is associated with spontaneous HCV clearance in HIV-infected patients / N.J. Shores, I. Maida, V. Soriano, M. Nunez // J. Hepatology. - 2008. - Vol. 49. - P. 323-328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sexual transmission is associated with spontaneous HCV clearance in HIV-infected patients / N.J. Shores, I. Maida, V. Soriano, M. Nunez // J. Hepatology. - 2008. - Vol. 49. - P. 323-328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The influence of HTLV-III infection on the natural of hepatitis B virus in male homosexual HBsAg carriers / K. Kregsgaard, B.O. Lindhardt, J.O. Nilsen [et al.] // Hepatology. - 1987. - Vol. 7. - P. 37-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The influence of HTLV-III infection on the natural of hepatitis B virus in male homosexual HBsAg carriers / K. Kregsgaard, B.O. Lindhardt, J.O. Nilsen [et al.] // Hepatology. - 1987. - Vol. 7. - P. 37-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
