<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности манифестации фетального алкогольного синдрома в Республике Саха (Якутия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the fetal alcohol syndrome manifestation in Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софронова Гульнара Ивановна – врач-невролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara Sofronova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnara-ykt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальчик</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palchik</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пальчик Александр Бейнусович – д.м.н., проф., врач-невролог, зав кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Palchik, Department of Psychoneurology, Postgraduate Faculty</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xander57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Педиатрический Центр РБ №1-НЦМ МЗ РС (Я)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Center of Republic Hospital, National Medical Center of Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГМА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Софронова Г.И., Пальчик А.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Софронова Г.И., Пальчик А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sofronova G.I., Palchik A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1725">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1725</self-uri><abstract><p>Детально обследованы дети с фетальным алкогольным синдромом (ФАС) в возрасте от 0 мес. до 7 лет. По отдельным улусам РС (Я) выявление ФАС колебалось от 0,88 до 2,10:1000, нарушений фетального алкогольного спектра - от 0 до 4,86:1000. Отмечены особенности дисморфических и структурных церебральных нарушений в зависимости от этнической принадлежности ребенка. Уменьшение длины глазной щели может послужить ранним маркером формирования задержки психомоторного развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Сhildren with FAS from Republic Sakha Yakutia were detailed by means of 4-digit Diagnostic Code, routine and age-dependent developmental neurological assessment, brain ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The FAS rate varies from 0,88 to 2,10 per1000 live births. Peculiarities of dysmorhial and structural cerebral abnormalities depending on ethnicity of the child are identified. Decrease of palpebral fissure lenght could be an early indicator of mental retardation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фетальный алкогольный синдром</kwd><kwd>этнические особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal alcohol syndrome</kwd><kwd>ethnic features</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватолин К.В. Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний головного мозга у детей / К.В.Ватолин. – М., 1995–118 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vatolin K.V. The ultrasonic diagnostics of brain diseases in children / K.V.Vatolin. – M., 1995–118 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журба Л.Т. Нарушение психомоторного развития детей первого года жизни / Л.Т.Журба, Е.А.Мастюкова. - М., Медицина – 1981–271 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurba L.T. The psycho-neurological disoders of the 1 year old children / L.T.Gurba, E.A.Mastukova. – M.: Medicina. – 1981. – 271 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.М. Стандарты индивидуальной оценки физического развития детей в возрасте от рождения до семи лет Республики Саха (Якутия): методические указания / Н.М.Захарова, М.В.Ханды, Я.А.Мунхалова. – Якутск, 2003. – С. 72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zacarova N.M. The standards examination of the anthropometrics date of the children aged from 40 postmenstrual weeks to 7 years living in Republic Sakha (Yakutia): methodological recommendation / N. M. Zacarova, M.V. Khandy, Y.A.Munchalova. – Yakutsk, 2003. – 72 P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Легонькова С.В. Нейрофизиологическая характеристика фетального алкогольного синдрома / С.В.Легонькова, А.Б.Пальчик // Профилактическая и клиническая медицина. – 2011 – Т.1 (2) – С. 95–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legonkova S.V. The neurophysiologycal characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome / S.V.Legonkova, A.B.Palchik // The preventive and clinical medicine. – 2011 – T.1 (2) – P.95–99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальчик А.Б. Введение в неврологию развития / А.Б.Пальчик. – СПб., Коста, – 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palchik A.B. The introduction in Developmental Neurology / A.B.Palchik – SPb.: Кosta, – 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальчик А.Б. Токсические энцефалопатии новорожденных / А.Б.Пальчик, Н.П. Шабалов. – М.: МЕДпрессинформ, 2012. – 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palchik A.B. The newborn toxic encephalopathy / A.B.Palchik, N.P.Shabalov. – M.: MEDpressinform, – 2012. – 156 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скоромец А.А. Топическая диагностика заболеваний нервной системы / А.А.Скоромец. – Л.: Медицина, – 1989. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skoromes A.A. The topical diagnostics of diseases of nervous system / A.A.Skoromes – L.: Medicina, 1989 – 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diagnostic Guide for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Related Conditions. The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code. – 2nd Edition. – Seattle, 1999. – 111 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnostic Guide for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Related Conditions. The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code. – 2nd Edition. – Seattle, 1999. – 111 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May P.A. Estimating the prevalence of FAS. A summary / P.A.May, J.P. Cossage // Alcohol Res Health – 2001 – Vol. 2593). – P. 159–167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May P.A. Estimating the prevalence of FAS. A summary / P.A.May, J.P. Cossage // Alcohol Res Health – 2001 – Vol. 2593). – P. 159–167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
