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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.91.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ. ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY LIFESTYLE. PROPHYLAXIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевой рацион пациентов с заболеваниями пародонта: аналитическое описательное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diet of patients with periodontal diseases: analytical descriptive study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-288X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галикеева</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galikeeva</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галикеева Ануза Шамиловна – д.м.н., доцент, в.н.с.</p><p>105064, Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, строение 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anuza.galikeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-5559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зудин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zudin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зудин Александр Борисович – д.м.н., проф., директор.</p><p>105064, Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, строение 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zudinab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-4685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионова Татьяна Кенсариновна – к.б.н., доцент, в.н.с.</p><p>450106, Уфа, ул. Степана Кувыкина, д. 94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionovatk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1562-025X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишина Анна Евгеньевна – врач стоматолог.</p><p>453265, Салават, улица Губкина, дом 21а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna4913@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ РБ «Городская больница города Салават»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галикеева А.Ш., Зудин А.Б., Ларионова Т.К., Мишина А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галикеева А.Ш., Зудин А.Б., Ларионова Т.К., Мишина А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galikeeva A.S., Zudin A.B., Larionova T.K., Mishina A.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1713">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1713</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования особенностей питания пациентов с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом. Согласно данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, более одного миллиарда человек в мире страдают от заболеваний пародонта тяжелой степени. Патологии пародонта тесно связаны с рядом основных хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, что обуславливает их высокую медико-социальную значимость.</p><p>Выявлена причинно-следственная связь между степенью проявления симптомов пародонтита и факторами питания пациентов. Установлено, что чем меньше в рационе основных питательных веществ, тем более выраженными становятся клинические признаки поражения пародонта. Повышенную массу тела можно рассматривать как один из признаков метаболического синдрома, участвующего в формировании пародонтита. Так с увеличением массы тела тяжесть клинического течения пародонтита неуклонно возрастает, причем выявленная зависимость статистически высоко значима (p=0,01). При повышении в рационе количества белков, углеводов и пищевых волокон наблюдается снижение степени пародонтита. Таким же образом влияет и увеличение количества витаминов (А, В1, С) и ряда макро-и микроэлементов (Cu, Zn, K).</p><p>Здоровое питание является ключевым элементом, оказывающим значительное влияние на общее состояние организма человека и способствующим поддержанию его благополучия. Нормализация рациона, включающая в себя сбалансированное потребление основных нутриентов, является ключевым элементом профилактики заболеваний пародонта и важным аспектом реабилитации. Результаты данного исследования могут быть применены для разработки научно обоснованных методик, направленных на совершенствование профилактической деятельности медицинских работников, включая врачей общей практики, стоматологов и стоматологических гигиенистов, повышения у населения мотивации к ведению здорового образа жизни и соблюдению принципов сбалансированного питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study of the nutritional characteristics of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis. According to the World Health Organization, more than one billion people in the world suffer from severe periodontal diseases. Periodontal pathologies are closely associated with a number of major chronic non-communicable diseases, which determine their high medical and social significance.</p><p>A cause-and-effect relationship was revealed between the degree of manifestation of periodontitis symptoms and nutritional factors of patients. It was found that the less essential nutrients in the diet, the more pronounced the clinical signs of periodontal damage become. Increased body weight can be considered as one of the signs of metabolic syndrome involved in the development of periodontitis. Thus, with an increase in body weight, the severity of the clinical course of periodontitis steadily increases, and the revealed dependence is statistically highly significant (p = 0.01). With an increase in the number of proteins, carbohydrates and dietary fiber in the diet, a decrease in the degree of periodontitis is observed. An increase in the number of vitamins (A, B1, C) and a number of macroand microelements (Cu, Zn, K) has the same effect.</p><p>Healthy nutrition is a key element that has a significant impact on the general condition of the human body and helps maintain its well-being. Normalization of diet, including a balanced intake of essential nutrients, is a key element in the prevention of periodontal diseases and an important aspect of rehabilitation. The results of this study can be used to develop scientifically based methods aimed at improving the preventive activities of health care workers, including general practitioners, dentists and dental hygienists, increasing the motivation of the population to lead a healthy lifestyle and adhere to the principles of a balanced diet.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>стоматологическая заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>пародонтит</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>dental morbidity</kwd><kwd>periodontitis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заявление FDI Здоровье полости рта и неинфекционные заболевания (НИЗ). Принято Генеральной ассамблеей FDI: сентябрь 2024 года, Стамбул, Турция. 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