ymjЯкутский медицинский журналYakut Medical Journal1813-19052312-1017ЯНЦ КМП10.25789/YMJ.2025.91.27ymj-1711Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWSЭкзогенные факторы, оказывающие влияние на течение бронхиальной астмыExogenous factors influencing the course of bronchial asthmahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-8884СупрунЕ. Н.SuprunE. N.

Супрун Евгений Николаевич – к.м.н., с.н.с. Хабаровского филиала ДНЦ ФПД – НИИОМиД, доцент Дальневосточного ГМУ

evg-suprun@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-3654СупрунС. В.SuprunS. V.

Супрун Стефания Викторовна – д.м.н., гл.н.с.

680022, Хабаровск, ул. Воронежская, 49, кор. 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-7232ЕвсееваГ. П.EvseevaG. P.

Евсеева Галина Петровна – д.м.н., гл.н.с.

680022, Хабаровск, ул. Воронежская, 49, кор. 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-7422ЛебедькоО. А.LebedkoO. A.

Лебедько Ольга Антоновна – д.м.н., директор, зав. лаб.

680022, Хабаровск, ул. Воронежская, 49, кор. 1

Хабаровский филиал ДНЦ ФПД – НИИОМиД; Дальневосточный ГМУРоссияХабаровский филиал ДНЦ ФПД – НИИОМиДРоссия20252209202503123127Copyright © Супрун Е.Н., Супрун С.В., Евсеева Г.П., Лебедько О.А., 20252025Супрун Е.Н., Супрун С.В., Евсеева Г.П., Лебедько О.А.Suprun E.N., Suprun S.V., Evseeva G.P., Lebedko O.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1711

Данный систематический обзор литературы анализирует факторы внешней среды, оказывающие влияние на течение бронхиальной астмы. На основе 46 исследований выявлен ряд факторов, воздействие которых достоверно подтверждено. К ним относятся резкий перепад дневных температур, уровень витамина D, микроэлементный статус крови, персистенция герпес подобных вирусов и спектр сенсибилизации, характерный для конкретного региона.

Комплексный подход к диагностике, профилактике и терапии бронхиальной астмы с учетом этих факторов позволит персонализировать лечение конкретного пациента и улучшить эффективность.

This systematic literature review analyzes the environmental factors that affect the course of bronchial asthma. Based on 46 studies, a number of factors have been identified whose impact has been reliably confirmed, including sudden changes in daytime temperatures, vitamin D levels, micronutrient status, persistence of herpes-like viruses, and the specific sensitization spectrum of a particular region.

A comprehensive approach to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of bronchial asthma, taking these factors into account, will allow for personalized treatment of individual patients and improve its effectiveness.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.