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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/YMJ.2022.77.27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гены-маркеры язвенной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genes-markers of peptic ulcer disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2922-7087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагадатова</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagadatova</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагадатова Юлия Риязовна – аспирант.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya R. Sagadatova – Postgraduate student of the Department of Surgical Diseases.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-8894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанов Анвар Гиниятович – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anvar G. Khasanov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилязова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyazova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилязова Ирина Ришатовна – к.б.н., доцент, с.н.с. Института биохимии и генетики УФИЦ РАН.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina R. Gilyazova – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine of IDPO, senior research fellow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-393X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадретдинов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badretdinov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадретдинов Азамат Фуатович – к.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat F. Badretdinov – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-2865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаязов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayazov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаязов Радик Радифович – д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radik R. Fayazov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-8458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфияров</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufiyarov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суфияров Ильдар Фанусович – д.м.н., проф., декан педиатрич. факультета.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar F. Sufiyarov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases, Dean of the Faculty of Pediatrics.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Башкирский ГМУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сагадатова Ю.Р., Хасанов А.Г., Гилязова И.Р., Бадретдинов А.Ф., Фаязов Р.Р., Суфияров И.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагадатова Ю.Р., Хасанов А.Г., Гилязова И.Р., Бадретдинов А.Ф., Фаязов Р.Р., Суфияров И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagadatova Y.R., Khasanov A.G., Gilyazova I.R., Badretdinov A.F., Fayazov R.R., Sufiyarov I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ литературы по исследованиям, посвященным изучению генов–кандидатов язвенной болезни. Все материалы данных публикаций можно объединить в две большие группы: исследования, посвященные изучению генов-индукторов язвенной болезни, и исследования, посвященные генам-протекторам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the analysis of the literature on genetic studies devoted to candidate genes for peptic ulcer disease. All the materials of these publications can be combined into two large groups: studies devoted to investigation of peptic ulcer inducer genes and studies devoted to protective genes. The main groups of ulcer inducer genes (ABO, HLA, PSCA, IL-1B, IL1RN, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNFα, TGF-b1, B1,2,3, CYP2C19, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, Toll,TLR4TLR9, MIF, MPO) and protectors (IL-1, IL-1RN, TNF, LTA, IL-1b, MMP-3) were identified, but most of the results obtained to date are inconsistent, poorly reproduced in ethnically diverse populations, which makes it relevant to study this problem among different groups living in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенная болезнь желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd><kwd>гены-маркеры язвенной болезни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peptic ulcer in women</kwd><kwd>peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>genes-markers of peptic ulcer disease</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов цитокинов с риском развития язвенной болезни в республике Башкортостан / А.Х. 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