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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.91.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели системы перекисного окисления липидов и антиоксидантной защиты у подростков с  головной болью напряжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system indicators in adolescents with tension headache</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюченко Юлия Ринатовна – м.н.с. клинического отделения соматического и психического здоровья детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3Г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axmeldinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-7428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эверт</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evert</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эверт Лидия Семеновна – д.м.н., г.н.с. клинического отделения соматического и психического здоровья детей НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФГБНУ «ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН», проф. кафедры общепрофессиональных дисциплин Медицинского института ФГБОУ ВО «Хакасский государственный университет имени Н.Ф. Катанова»</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3Г; 655017, Абакан, ул. Ленина, 90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lidiya-evert@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-9207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Ольга Валентиновна – д.м.н., проф., зав. лабораторией клинической патофизиологии.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3Г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovsmirnova71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-1893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синяков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синяков Александр Александрович – к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории клинической патофизиологии.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3Г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinyakov.alekzandr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФГБНУ «ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»; Медицинского института ФГБОУ ВО «Хакасский государственный университет имени Н.Ф. Катанова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костюченко Ю.Р., Эверт Л.С., Смирнова О.В., Синяков А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костюченко Ю.Р., Эверт Л.С., Смирнова О.В., Синяков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostyuchenko Y.R., Evert L.S., Smirnova O.V., Sinyakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1609">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1609</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится изучение особенностей изменения показателей системы перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) и антиоксидантной защиты (АОЗ) в плазме крови и эритроцитах у подростков с головной болью напряжения (ГБН). Обследовано 104 человека (мальчиков и девочек) в возрасте 12-17 лет, из них 64 подростка с ГБН (основная группа) и 40 – без ГБН (группа сравнения). Содержание показателей системы ПОЛ-АОЗ определяли, используя спектрофотометрические методы детекции. Результаты: у подростков с ГБН выявлено более высокое содержание MDA в плазме крови и более низкая активность плазменной и эритроцитарной SOD. Установлена большая численность лиц с высокой плазменной концентрацией MDA и низким уровнем активности SOD в плазме и эритроцитах у подростков с эпизодами ГБН в анамнезе. Выявлены статистически значимые внутригрупповые различия для большинства параметров ПОЛ-АОЗ между их градациями: «нормальный уровень» и уровень «выше нормы» и/или «ниже нормы». Учитывая значимую роль дисбаланса показателей системы ПОЛ-АОЗ в развитии окислительного стресса, выявленное нами повышение MDA и снижение активности SOD, неоднозначно с точки зрения их интерпретации: с одной стороны, они могут быть расценены как метаболические маркеры наличия ГБН, с другой стороны – высоко вероятна их роль как предикторов развития данной патологии. Данное предположение может быть подтверждено либо отвергнуто результатами дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the characteristics of changes in the indicators of the lipid peroxidation (LPO) system and antioxidant defense (AOР) in blood plasma and erythrocytes in adolescents with tension-type headache (TH). 104 individuals (boys and girls) aged 12-17 years were examined, including 64 adolescents with TH (main group) and 40 without TH (comparison group). The content of LPO-AOP system parameters was determined using spectrophotometric detection methods. The obtained data were processed in the Statistiсa 12 program. Results: adolescents with TH had higher plasma MDA levels and lower plasma and erythrocyte SOD activity. A large number of individuals with high plasma MDA concentrations and low plasma and erythrocyte SOD activity were found in adolescents with a history of TH episodes. Statistically significant intragroup differences were revealed for most parameters of the LPO-AOP between their gradations: “normal level” and the level “above normal” and/or “below normal”. Considering the significant role of the imbalance of the LPO-AOР system parameters in the development of oxidative stress, the increase in MDA and decrease in SOD activity that we have identified are ambiguous in terms of their interpretation: on the one hand, they can be regarded as metabolic markers of the presence of TH, on the other hand, their role as predictors of the development of this pathology is highly probable. This assumption can be confirmed or rejected by the results of further studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная защита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>tension headache</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>antioxidant protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головная боль напряжения. Клинические рекомендации. М., 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tension headache. Clinical guidelines. M., 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реброва О.Ю. Статистический анализ медицинских данных. Применение пакета прикладных программ «STATISTICA». 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