Аржакова Лена Игнатьевна – к.м.н., доцент
Arzhakova Lena Ignatievna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology
Гармаева Дарима Кышектовна – д.м.н., проф.
Garmaeva Darima Kyshektovna – MD, Professor at Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine
Лыткина Алина Альбертовна – врач УЗ диагностики
Lytkina Alina Albertovna – Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics
Винокурова Светлана Петровна – к.м.н., доцент
Vinokurova Svetlana Petrovna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutic and Faculty Therapy with Endocrinology and Physical Therapy
Макарова Виктория Алексеевна – гл. врач ООО «Доктор УроАнд», медицинская клиника «Delta»
Makarova Viktoriya Alekseevna – Chief Physician of “Doctor UroAnd” LLC, “Delta” Medical Clinic
Птицына Елизавета Петровна –студентка
Ptitsyna Elizaveta Petrovna – student of the Faculty of General Medicine
Проведен сравнительный морфологический анализ соматометрических и орхидометрических показателей у юношей, проживающих в Республике Саха (Якутия), занимающихся и не занимающихся спортом. Установлены статистически достоверные межгрупповые различия между не занимающимися и занимающимися спортом юношами: более высокие показатели массы тела, индекса массы тела, показатели фазового угла, БМТ, АКМ, %АКМ и более низкие широтные размеры тела у юношей спортсменов. Кроме того, в этой группе наблюдались выраженные различия между минимальными и максимальными показателями массы тела, роста и индекса массы тела. Это указывает на более интенсивный обмен веществ и уровень метаболических процессов у юношей, занимающихся спортом. Сравнительный анализ показал, что обьем левого яичка у неспортсменов больше, чем у спортсменов, правого яичка, наоборот, меньше.
In sports practice, high motor activity is heavily demanding on the physique of a person and body composition – a factor which largely affects body’s functional capabilities. Many authors emphasize the urgent need for constant monitoring of the physiological development of the reproductive functions of the male body. This determined the purpose of the study: to conduct a comparative morphological analysis of somatometric and orchidometric parameters in young men living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and their sports activity.
We have established statistically significant intergroup differences between young men not engaged in sports and engaged in sports: there were higher indicators of body weight, body mass index, higher phase angle indicators, rates of lean body mass (LBM), active cell mass (ACM), %ACM, and ejection fraction (EF) yet the latitudinal dimensions of the body are inferior to those of young men not engaged in sports. In addition, in this group, there were marked differences between the minimum and maximum values of weight, height and body mass index. This indicates a more intense metabolism and the level of metabolic processes of basal metabolic rate (BMR) and mass-specific basal metabolic rate (mass-specific BMR) in young men involved in sports.
A comparative analysis showed that the volume of the left testicle in non-athletes is greater than that of athletes, while the right testicle is the opposite.
All orchidometric parameters of the studied groups had statistically significant bilateral differences with their right-sided predominance. The results of the study can become an information basis for the consultative and diagnostic practice of sports medicine doctors, exercise therapy. These results can also help trainers dealing with practical issues of clinical, instrumjental, and laboratory monitoring of the current state of athletes and working on methods of maintaining and improving sports performance.
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.