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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ, МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH CARE, MEDICAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макронутриентный состав грудного молока и особенности питания кормящих женщин разных этнических групп Российского Севера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macronutrient composition of breast milk and feeding habits of lactating women of different ethnic groups in the Russian North</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саввина Майя Семеновна – с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savvina Maya S. - Senior Scientist</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maya_savvina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Часнык</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chasnyk</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Часнык Вячеcлав Григорьевич – д.м.н., зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chasnyk Vyacheclav G. - MD, Head of Chair</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцева Татьяна Егоровна – д.м.н., зам. директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burtseva Tatiana E. - MD, Deputy. Dir.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">YSC CMP SB RAMS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПбГПМУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">SPb GPMU<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саввина М.С., Часнык В.Г., Бурцева Т.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саввина М.С., Часнык В.Г., Бурцева Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savvina M.S., Chasnyk V.G., Burtseva T.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1519">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1519</self-uri><abstract><p>В основу работы положены результаты исследования энергетической ценности и макронутриентного состава грудного молока и его связи с рационом питания кормящих женщин разных этнических групп, проживающих в республике Саха (Якутия). Выявлено, что энергетическая ценность и макронутриентный состав грудного молока в значительной мере определяются этнической принадлежностью и регионом проживания женщины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is based on results of energy value and macronutrient composition of breast milk research and its relationship to diet of lactating women of different ethnic groups living in the Republic Sakha (Yakutia). We revealed that the energy value and the macronutrient composition of breast milk to a large extent were determined by ethnicity and region of residence of women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>энергетическая ценность</kwd><kwd>макронутриентный состав</kwd><kwd>этническая принадлежность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>energy value</kwd><kwd>macronutrient composition</kwd><kwd>ethnicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов А.И. Медицинская антропология коренного населения Севера России /А.И. Козлов, Г.Г. Вершубская. - М.: Изд-во МНЭПУ. 1999. - С. 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov A.I. Medical anthropology of indigenous people of the North Russia / A.I. 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