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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ И АДАПТАЦИИ: ХРОНИЧЕСКИЕ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF GEOGRAPHICAL PATHOLOGY AND ADAPTATION: CHRONIC NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патоморфология ишемической болезни сердца при сахарном диабете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathomorphology of coronary heart disease at diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каранашева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karanasheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каранашева Валентина Ахмедовна – к.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой, медицинский факультет.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Karanasheva - cand. med. sciences, senior lecturer, head of the department of normal and pathological anatomy, Medical faculty KBSU.</p><p>360000, KBR, Nalchik, 3, I. Armand str.</p><p>Ph. +7 (929) 8844383</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentina.karanasheva@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлакадугова</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlakadugova</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлакадугова Мадина Хажисмелевна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры, медицинский факультет.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina H. Tlakadugova - cand. med. sciences, teaching assistant of the department of normal and pathological anatomy, Medical faculty KBSU.</p><p>360000, КBR, Nalchik, 3, I. Armand str.</p><p>Ph. + 7(928) 7166071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tla-madina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшукова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshukova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшукова Альбина Анатольевна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры анатомии, медицинский факультет.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina A. Pshukova - cand. med. sciences, teaching assistant of the department of normal and pathological anatomy, Medical faculty KBSU.</p><p>360000, KBR, Nalchik, 3, I. Armand str.</p><p>Ph. +7 (909) 4905099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albina.75.75@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KBSU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каранашева В.А., Тлакадугова М.Х., Пшукова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каранашева В.А., Тлакадугова М.Х., Пшукова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karanasheva V.A., Tlakadugova M.H., Pshukova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1507">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1507</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены протоколы вскрытий умерших с СД с выявлением причин смерти, макроскопических и гистологических изменений в сердце. Обнаружено, что самой частой причиной смерти этих больных явилась ишемическая болезнь сердца. Инфаркты миокарда при сахарном диабете чаще встречались у женщин, отличались частотой атипических форм, аневризм и разрывов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Аutopsy protocols with diabetes mellitus are studied with certifying causes of death, macroscopic and histological changes in a heart. Ischemic heart disease was considered to be the most common cause of death of these patients. Myocardial infarction at diabetes mellitus was noted more frequently at women, differed by frequency of atypical forms, aneurysm and breaks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин М.И. Диабетология / М.И. Балаболкин – М., 2000. – С. 10-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabolkin M.I. Diabetology / M.I. Balabolkin – M., 2000. – P. 10-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болатчиева Ф.Б. Морфологические особенности диабетических макро- и микроангиопатий / Ф.Б. Болатчиева, Х.Л. 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