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<article article-type="conference-paper" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY LIFESTYLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический сдвиг у больных алкоголизмом в условиях Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic Changes in Patients with Alcoholism in Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олесова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olesova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олесова Любовь Дыгыновна – к.б.н., зав. Лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesova Luibov Dygynovna, PhD, Head. laboratory biochemical mechanisms of adaptation FGBU "Yakut Scientific Center complex medical problems,"</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, Sergelyakh highway, 4; 8 (4112) 447857</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oles59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Нюргуяна Петровна – к.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matveeva Nurguyana Petrovna, Ph.D., Senior Scientist FGBNU "Yakut Scientific Center of complex medical problems"</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, Sergelyakh highway, 4, 8 (4112) 447 857</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyusakha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Галина Егоровна – д.б.н., проф. ФГБНОУ BПО «Северо-Bосточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Egorovna Mironov, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Macromolecular Compounds, Organic and Biological Chemistry FGBNOU VPO "North­Eastern Federal University. MK Ammosova.</p><p>89243685610</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirogalin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошапкина</surname><given-names>3. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshapkina</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошапкина Зоя Николаевна – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivoshapkina Zoya, PhD, Senior Scientist of studying the mechanisms of adaptation FGBU "Yakut Scientific Center of complex medical problems" SB RAMS</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, Sergelyakh highway, 4; 8 (4112) 447857</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zoyakriv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охлопкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhlopkova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охлопкова Елена Дмитриевна – к.б.н., зав. Лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Okhlopkova Elena Dmitrievna, Head. Laboratory FGBU "Yakut Scientific Center complex medical problems,"</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, Sergelyakh highway, 4; 8 (4112) 447857</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_ohlopkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU "Yakut Scientific Center complex medical problems"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBNU "Yakut Scientific Center of complex medical problems"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНОУ BПО «Северо-Bосточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBNOU VPO "North­Eastern Federal University. MK Ammosova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU "Yakut Scientific Center of complex medical problems" SB RAMS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олесова Л.Д., Матвеева Н.П., Миронова Г.Е., Кривошапкина 3.Н., Охлопкова Е.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олесова Л.Д., Матвеева Н.П., Миронова Г.Е., Кривошапкина 3.Н., Охлопкова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olesova L.D., Matveeva N.P., Mironov G.E., Krivoshapkina Z.N., Okhlopkova E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1504">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1504</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано изменение биохимических параметров крови больных алкоголизмом. Bысокая активность ферментов, отражающих резервные возможности организма, показала снижение адаптации у 50% больных алкоголизмом. 3начимое изменение липидного обмена связано с ускорением процессов перекисного окисления липидов. Гиповитаминоз и снижение активности антиоксидантной системы являются основанием для рекомендации включения в реабилитационную программу более высоких доз витаминов и антиоксидантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The change of biochemical parameters of blood in patients with alcoholism was investigated. High activity of enzymes, reflecting reserve possibilities of an organism, showed a decrease of adaptation in 50% of patients with alcoholism. A significant change in lipid metabolism is associated with the acceleration of lipid peroxidation. Hypovitaminosis and decreased activity of antioxidant system are the basis for the recommendations to include in the rehabilitation program of higher doses of vitamins and antioxidants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкоголизм</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>прои антиоксиданты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcoholism</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>pro­ and anti­oxidants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биохимия и алкоголизм (ГУ): типовые клинико-биохимические синдромы при хронической алкогольной интоксикации / И.М. Рослый, С.B. Абрамов, B.Р. 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