ymjЯкутский медицинский журналYakut Medical Journal1813-19052312-1017ЯНЦ КМП10.25789/YMJ.2022.79.25ymj-149Research ArticleТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯPOINT OF VIEWОсобенности ультразвуковой анатомии щитовидной железы у лиц юношеского возраста, проживающих в РС(Я)Features of thyroid gland ultrasonic anatomy in youths living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)ЛыткинаА. А.LytkinaA. A.

Лыткина Алина Альбертовна врач УЗ диагностики 

Lytkina Alina Albertovna – Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics

gidro1777@mail.ruГармаеваД. К.GarmaevaD. K.

Гармаева Дарима Кышектовна – д.м.н., проф.

Garmaeva Darima Kyshektovna – MD, Professor at Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine of 

dari66@mail.ruАржаковаЛ. И.ArzhakovaL. I.

Аржакова Лена Игнатьевна – к.м.н., доцент

Arzhakova Lena Ignatievna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology

lenaarzhakova@mail.ruВинокуроваС. П.VinokurovaS. P.

Винокурова Светлана Петровна - к.м.н., доцент

Vinokurova Svetlana Petrovna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutic and Faculty Therapy with Endocrinology and Physical Therapy 

xitvsp@mail.ruМакароваВ. А.MakarovaV. A.

Макарова Виктория Алексеевна – гл. врач ООО «Доктор УроАнд», медицинская клиника «Delta»

Makarova Viktoriya Alekseevna – Chief Physician of “Doctor UroAnd” LLC, “Delta” Medical Clinic

clinica-delta@mail.ruКардашевскаяМ. В.KardashevskayaM. V.

Кардашевская Мария Васильевна – ст. препод. 

ГАУ РС(Я) «Якутская городская больница №3»РоссияState Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk City Hospital No. 3Russian FederationМИ СВФУ им. М.К. АммосоваРоссияNEFU Medical InstituteRussian FederationООО «Доктор УроАнд»; Медицинская клиника «Delta»Россия“Doctor UroAnd” LLC; “Delta” Medical ClinicRussian FederationЧурапчинского гос. ин-та физкультуры и спортаRussian Federation20220402202503101103Copyright © Лыткина А.А., Гармаева Д.К., Аржакова Л.И., Винокурова С.П., Макарова В.А., Кардашевская М.В., 20252025Лыткина А.А., Гармаева Д.К., Аржакова Л.И., Винокурова С.П., Макарова В.А., Кардашевская М.В.Lytkina A.A., Garmaeva D.K., Arzhakova L.I., Vinokurova S.P., Makarova V.A., Kardashevskaya M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/149

С целью установить региональные референсные диапазоны нормальной ультразвуковой анатомии щитовидной железы у лиц юношеского возраста, проживающих в Республике Саха (Якутия), были обследованы юноши и девушки в возрасте 16-21 года. Обследуемым было проведено ультразвуковое исследование с измерением линейных размеров и определением тиреоидного объема. Количественная характеристика щитовидной железы, полученная в результате проведенного исследования, позволила выявить закономерности изменчивости прижизненной анатомии этого вариабельного органа у лиц юношеского возраста, проживающих в РС (Я), в зависимости от пола.

In this study regional reference ranges for normal ultrasound anatomy of the thyroid gland in boys and girls aged 16-21 living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were established. A total of 166 adolescents were examined, of which there were 84 boys (50.6%) and 82 girls (49.4%). The subjects underwent an ultrasound examination with the measurement of linear dimensions and the determination of thyroid volume. According to the results of the study in both groups, the linear dimensions and volume of the right lobe of the thyroid gland prevailed over the indicators of the left lateral lobe. The average thyroid volume in boys was higher and amounted to 11.4±2.6 cm3 and 9.7 ± 3.6 cm3, respectively. The quantitative characteristics of the thyroid gland, obtained as a result of the study, made it possible to identify patterns of variability in the intravital anatomy of this variable organ in adolescents living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) depending on gender. When compared with the data of foreign authors, the values obtained in this study were somewhat higher, which indicates the need for an in-depth study of the regional characteristics of anatomical norm indicators for the thyroid gland.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.