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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>II. МАТЕРИАЛЫ ОЧЕРЕДНОГО НОМЕРА «ЯКУТСКОГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ЖУРНАЛА»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>II. MATERIALS OF CURRENT NUMBER OF «THE YAKUT MEDICAL JOURNAL»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариабельность порогов слуха у глухих пациентов, гомозиготных по мутации с. -23+1G&gt;A гена GJB2 (Коннексин 26)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variability of auditory threshold at deaf patients with splice site c.-23+1G&gt;A mutation in GJB2 gene (Konneksin 26)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терютин</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teryutin</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терютин Федор Михайлович – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor M. Terjutin - junior researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rest26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барашков Николай Алексеевич – к.б.н., зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Barashkov – cand. biol. sciences, head of lab.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barashkov2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунельская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunelskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кунельская Наталья Леонидовна – д.м.н., проф., зам. директора по научной работе ГБУЗ «МНИКИО им. Л.И. Свержевского» ДЗМ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Kunelskaya – doctor of med. sciences, prof., deputy director on scientific work.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nlkun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенникова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшенникова Вера Геннадиевна – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Pshennikova – researcher.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Айсен Васильевич – инженер.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aisen V. Soloviev – engineer.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кларов</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klarov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кларов Леонид Александрович – врач рентгенолог.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Klarov - doctor radiologist.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожевников Андрей Александрович – врач профпатолог, гл. внешт. профпатолог МЗ РС(Я).</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kozhevnikov - doctor, professional pathologist, chief non-staff profathologist of MH RS (Y).</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Лена Максимовна – сурдопедагог.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lena M. Vasilieva – teacher of the deaf and hard of hearing.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Эльвира Егоровна – к.м.н., врач сурдолог-оториноларинголог, гл. внештат. сурдолог МЗ РС(Я).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira E. Fedotova – cand. med. sciences, doctor, surdologist -otolaringologist, chief non-staff surdologist MH RS (Y).</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Георгий Прокопьевич – лаб.-исслед.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy P. Romanov - lab. Researcher.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готовцев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotovtsev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готовцев Ньургун Наумович – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurgun N. Gotovsev – junior researcher.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пак Мария Владимировна – аспирант.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Pak - post-graduate student.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леханова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lekhanova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леханова Саргылана Николаевна – к.м.н., доцент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sargylana N. Lekhanova - к.м.н., senior lecturer.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Игорь Владимирович – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Morozov – cand. biol. sciences, senior researcher.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарь Александр Анатольевич – к.х.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Bondar – cand. chemical sciences, senior researcher.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Наталья Алексеевна – к.м.н., м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Solovieva – cand. med. sciences, junior researcher.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафаилов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafailov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафаилов Адюм Михайлович – к.б.н., доцент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adjum M. Rafailov – cand. biol. sciences, senior lecturer.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Анатолий Николаевич – д.и.н., проф., директор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly N. Alekseev – doctor of historical sciences, prof., director.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посух</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posukh</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посух Ольга Леонидовна – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Posukh – cand. biol. sciences, senior researcher.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джемилева</surname><given-names>Л. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhemileva</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джемилева Лиля Усеиновна – д.м.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia U. Dzhemileva – docror med. sciences, senior researcher.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Husnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна – д.б.н., проф., зав. отделом геномики.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elza K. Husnutdinova – doctor of biol. sciences, prof., head of the Department og genetics.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., зав. НИЛ молекулярной биологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sardana A. Fedorova – doctor biol. sciences, head of the scientific lab. of molecular biology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Yakut scientific centre of complex medical problems»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEH «Moscow research clinical institute of otolaryngology of L.I. Sverzhevsky» of the Department of public health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВП «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI HPE «Northeast federal university of M.K. Ammosov»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Ин-т цитологии и генетики СО РАН; ГБУ РС(Я) «РБ №2-Центр экстренной медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI of cytology and genetics SB RAMS; SBE RS (Y) RH №2 - Center of urgent medical aid</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РС(Я) «РБ №1-Национальный центр медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBI RS(Y) «RH №1-National Cantre of Medicine»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Ин-т химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН»; Центр коллективного пользования «Геномика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI of chemical biologies and fundamental medicine SB RAMS, the Center of collective using "Genomika"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Ин-т гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI on humanitarian researches and problems of small numbered North people SB RAMS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт биохимии и генетики УНЦ СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Institute of biochemistry and genetics SC SB RAMS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терютин Ф.М., Барашков Н.А., Кунельская Н.Л., Пшенникова В.Г., Соловьев А.В., Кларов Л.А., Кожевников А.А., Васильева Л.М., Федотова Э.Е., Романов Г.П., Готовцев Н.Н., Пак М.В., Леханова С.Н., Морозов И.В., Бондарь А.А., Соловьева Н.А., Рафаилов А.М., Алексеев А.Н., Посух О.Л., Джемилева Л.У., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Федорова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терютин Ф.М., Барашков Н.А., Кунельская Н.Л., Пшенникова В.Г., Соловьев А.В., Кларов Л.А., Кожевников А.А., Васильева Л.М., Федотова Э.Е., Романов Г.П., Готовцев Н.Н., Пак М.В., Леханова С.Н., Морозов И.В., Бондарь А.А., Соловьева Н.А., Рафаилов А.М., Алексеев А.Н., Посух О.Л., Джемилева Л.У., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Федорова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teryutin F.M., Barashkov N.A., Kunelskaya N.L., Pshennikova V.G., Solovyev A.V., Klarov L.A., Kozhevnikov A.A., Vasilyeva L.M., Fedotova E.E., Romanov G.P., Gotovtsev N.N., Pak M.V., Lekhanova S.N., Morozov I.V., Bondar A.A., Solovyeva N.A., Rafailov A.M., Alekseev A.N., Posukh O.L., Dzhemileva L.U., Husnutdinova E.K., Fedorova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1468">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1468</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе представлены результаты аудиологического исследования, свидетельствующие о вариабельности порогов слуха у глухих индивидов с мутацией сайта сплайсинга с.-23+1G&gt;A гена GJB2 (Cх26) в гомозиготном состоянии. Показано, что для данного GJB2-генотипа наиболее характерен близкий к горизонтальному (плоский) или полого-нисходящему аудиопрофиль. Даны рекомендации по практическому применению полученных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article results of the audiological examination testifying to auditory threshold variability at deaf patients with splice site c.-23+1G&gt;A mutation in GJB2 gene in homozygous state are presented. According to this study this GJB2-genotype is characterized by (horizontal) flat or sloping audioprofile. There are recommendations for applying the results obtained in practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глухота</kwd><kwd>с.-23+1G&gt;A</kwd><kwd>ген GJB2</kwd><kwd>аудиометрия</kwd><kwd>пороги слуха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deafness</kwd><kwd>c.-23+1G&gt;A</kwd><kwd>GJB2 gene</kwd><kwd>audiometric analyses</kwd><kwd>hearing thresholds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю признательность всем участникам исследования. Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке грантов РФФИ (14-04-01741_A), (15-44-05106-р_восток_а), (14-04-9010_Бел_А), (15-04-04860_А), госзаказа Министерства образования и науки РФ «Генетическая история народов Восточной Сибири и эндемичные формы наследственно обусловленных нарушений слуха» (ГК№6.656.2014/К), Интеграционного проекта СО РАН № 92. «Этногенез автохтонных народов Сибири и Северной Азии: компаративный, исторический, этносоциальный и геномный анализ», Гранта Президента Республики Саха (Якутия) им. А.И. Иванова для молодых ученых, специалистов и студентов за 2015 год (медицинские науки) (РП №80 от 05.02.2015), а также Гранта НОФМУ «Научные исследования» РС(Я) - №2013020100612 на 2014 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We thank all patients and blood sample donors who have contributed to this study. This study was supported by the grants of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (14-04-01741_A), (15-44-05106-r_vostok_a), (14-04-9010_Bel_A), (15-04-04860_A), Integration project of SB RAS #92 «Ethnogeny of indigenous peoples in Siberia and North Asia: comparative, historical, ethno -social and genomic analysis», the Sakha Republic President Grant #80 for Young Researchers in 2015 (Medical Sciences) (RP №80 from 05.02.2015), and Project GK №6.656.2014/K of Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова Т.Г. Клинико-генетический анализ врожденной и доречевой тугоухости: автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук (14.00.04; 03.00.15) /Маркова Татьяна Геннадьевна; РНПЦАиС. – М., 2008, - 26 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova T.G. 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