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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ И ЗДОРОВЬЕ ДЕТЕЙ, ПОДРОСТКОВ И МОЛОДЕЖИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUTRITION AND HEALTH OF CHILDREN, ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологические и гигиенические аспекты организации питания в общеобразовательных учреждениях Республики Саха (Якутия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological and Hygienic Aspects of Nutrition at Educational Institutions in Sakha Republic (Yakutia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>U. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Ульяна Михайловна – к.м.н., руковод. Центра лечебного и профилактического питания, гл. внештат. диетолог М3 РС (Я), ДBФО, член Научного совета по медицинским проблемам питания</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцева Анна Николаевна – гл. спец.-эксперт</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakutia@14.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дохунаева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokhunaeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дохунаева Алена Михайловна – м.н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dohunaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>3ахарова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Лариса Семеновна – м.н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pitanie2012@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячковская</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachkovskaya</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьячковская Марина Павловна – м.н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina28d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимова Валентина Васильевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pitanie2012@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatieva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатьева Маргарита Егоровна – руковод. УФС</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakutia@14.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшина Ольга Яковлевна – руковод. отдела Мин-ва образования РС(Я)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minobr@sakha.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ здоровья СBФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УФС по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по РС(Я)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева У.М., Румянцева А.Н., Дохунаева А.М., 3ахарова Л.С., Дьячковская М.П., Ефимова B.B., Игнатьева М.Е., Яшина О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева У.М., Румянцева А.Н., Дохунаева А.М., 3ахарова Л.С., Дьячковская М.П., Ефимова B.B., Игнатьева М.Е., Яшина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva U.M., Rumyantseva A.N., Dokhunaeva A.M., Zakharova L.S., Dyachkovskaya M.P., Efimova V.V., Ignatieva M.E., Yashina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1457">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1457</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено популяционное эпидемиологическое исследование фактического питания и пищевых привычек среди детей и подростков, обучающихся в образовательных учреждениях Республики Саха (Якутия), методом суточного воспроизведения питания по памяти. Дана комплексная оценка современного состояния организации питания школьников в образовательных учреждениях, выявлен уровень информированности и грамотности в вопросах питания и определены источники информации о здоровом питании. Установлены параметры компонентов питания, продуктового набора и химического состава рационов. Проведен анализ мониторинга за состоянием детских и подростковых учреждений, качества и безопасности питания учащихся в Республике Саха (Якутия), согласно требованиям законодательства Российской Федерации. Определены основные тенденции, проблемы обеспечения организации питания в общеобразовательных учреждениях республики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Educational institutions make the only system of public education which covers all children and adolescents of the country during a long period of time. The pupils spend the most part of a day (more than 70%) at school. The time of their education coincides with the period of physical growth and development when a child’s body is most sensitive to impacts of the external environment. High growth rates and intensive metabolism demand constant and sufficient inflow of nutrients with food.</p><p>But recent research conducted by the Research Institute of Nutrition in various Russian regions show that the children and adolescent diet significantly lacks a whole range of nutrients, including vitamins A,C, B2, iron, calcium, iodine, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and dietary fiber. Resulting from dietary disorders, the health state and anthropometric characteristics of children and youths deteriorate significantly. Health indices of students start deteriorating at elementary school. Presently, less than 5% of elementary school pupils are considered absolutely healthy. In senior grades, absolutely health pupils make about 2% [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].</p><p>The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is the largest Russian region in terms of its territory and has the lowest population density; in 2012, its population was 955.5 thousand people, including 620.5 thousand urban residents and</p><p>335.9 thousand rural residents. In 2012, the natural population increase equaled to 8.0 thousand people. The demographic indexes in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) have increased twice as compared with those of 2000, notably, the natural population growth index (per 1000 people ) was 4.0 in 2000 and 8.5 in 2012 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>].</p><p>In 2013, common sickness rates among children aged 0 through 18 years decreased by 10.2 per 1000 children compared with rates in 2012. In 2013, the occurrence of digestive system diseases among children increased by 20.4 per 1000 children compared with the data for 2012 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>].</p><p>Feeding children and adolescents with high­quality food, especially, at educational institutions is one of the most important issues in regions under extreme climates, where many families have low income and the structure of population feeding has specific regional features.</p><p>Nutritional deficiencies and high sickness prevail among school­aged children in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>фактическое питание</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологические и гигиенические исследования</kwd><kwd>химический состав продуктов</kwd><kwd>санитарно-химические</kwd><kwd>микробиологические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Research has been conducted within the framework of the state task of the Education Ministry of the Russian Federation №3048</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Питание детей и подростков, обучающихся в образовательных учреждениях РС (Я) / У.М. 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