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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2022.78.28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макро- и микроморфологическая характеристика плаценты при физиологической беременности и при COVID-19 на разных этапах беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macro- and micromorphological characteristics of placenta in physiological pregnancy and in COVID-19 at different stages of pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Валерия Симоновна – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог; аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomina Valeria Simonovna – anesthesiologist and ICU specialist of the Regional emergency department; Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy from the Courses of Forensic Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina.valeria.89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-0109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmaeva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гармаева Дарима Кышектовна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garmaeva Darima Kyshektovna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy from Forensic Medicine Courses</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dari66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАРИТ ГБУ РС (Я) «ЯРКБ»; МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution RS(Y) Yakutsk Republican Clinical Hospital, postgraduate student of the Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy; MI M.K. Ammosov NEFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MI M.K. Ammosov NEFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина В.С., Гармаева Д.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина В.С., Гармаева Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina V.S., Garmaeva D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены макро- и микроморфологические характеристики плаценты при физиологической беременности и при COVID-19, по данным отечественной и иностранной литературы. Выполнен поиск иностранных и отечественных научных публикаций, посвященных морфологической оценке плацент здоровых беременных женщин и женщин с подтвержденным диагнозом (положительным результатом ПЦР-теста на вирус SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the macro and micromorphological characteristics of the placenta and umbilical cord during physiological pregnancy and during COVID-19 according to local and foreign literature. A search was made for foreign and local scientific publications on the morphological assessment of the placentas of healthy pregnant women and women with a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis (positive PCR analysis for the SARSCoV- 2 virus)</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>макроскопические изменения</kwd><kwd>микроскопические изменения</kwd><kwd>плацента</kwd><kwd>пуповина</kwd><kwd>макрометрия</kwd><kwd>морфологические изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>macroscopic changes</kwd><kwd>microscopic changes</kwd><kwd>placenta</kwd><kwd>umbilical cord</kwd><kwd>macrometry</kwd><kwd>morphological changes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Н.В. Ранние этапы становления системы мать-плацента-плод / Н.В. Александрова, О.Р. 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