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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПАТОЛОГОАНАТОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ В ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL ISSUES OF PATHOANATOMIC DIAGNOSTIC IN PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы диагностики фиброза печени у детей: диагностическая точность эластометрии у детей, больных хроническим вирусным гепатитом В и С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of diagnosis of liver fibrosis at children: diagnostic accuracy of elastometry at children with chronic viral hepatitis B and C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriyeva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Татьяна Геннадьевна – д.м.н., Медицинский институт.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутова Кюнняй Саввична – к.м.н., гл. внештатный патологоанатом МЗ Республики Саха (Якутия), зав. ПАО ГБУ РС(Я) «РБ №1-НЦМ»; зав. лаб. ФГБНУ «ЯНЦ КМП».</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lockutovaks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГАОУ ВПО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ПАО ГБУ РС(Я) «РБ №1-НЦМ»; ФГБНУ «ЯНЦ КМП»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева Т.Г., Лоскутова К.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Т.Г., Лоскутова К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriyeva T.G., Loskutova K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1407">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1407</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании была оценена диагностическая ценность двух методов оценки степени фиброза печени у пациентов с хроническими вирусными гепатитами: пункционной биопсии печени и фибросканирования. Установлено, что существуют объективные трудности в проведении и оценке результатов эластометрии у детей. Показано, что этот метод достоверно занижает степень фиброза. В настоящее время наиболее достоверным способом оценки фиброза печени у детей является биопсия печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this research we have evaluated a liver fibrosis degree at patients with chronic viral hepatitis by means of two different methods: liver puncture biopsy and fibroscanning. It is established that there are some objective difficulties in carrying out and assessing results of the elastometry at children. This method definitely underestimates the fibrosis degree. Now, the liver biopsy is noted to be the most reliable way of assessing children liver fibrosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит</kwd><kwd>эластометрия</kwd><kwd>фиброскан</kwd><kwd>биопсия печени</kwd><kwd>полуколичественная оценка фиброза</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная диагностика фиброза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>elastometry</kwd><kwd>fibroscaning</kwd><kwd>liver biopsy</kwd><kwd>semi-quantitative assessment of fibrosis</kwd><kwd>noninvasive diagnosis of fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов Ч.С. Диагностика фиброза печени / Ч.С. Павлов, Д.В. Глушенков, В.Т. Ивашкин // Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. - 2008. – т. XVIII. - №4. - С. 43-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov Ch.S. 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