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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCTIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смертность населения в северных и арктических районах РС(Я) в аспекте демографической безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mortality of Population in Northern and Arctic Regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the Aspect of Demographic Security</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мостахова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mostakhova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мостахова Татьяна Семеновна – д.э.н., ученый секретарь, в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mostahova Tatyana Semenovna, Doctor of economic sciences, Scientific Secretary, senior researcher of the Department of regional economic and social research of the Yakut Scientific Centre SB RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mostakhovats@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЯНЦ СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yakut scientific center of the SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мостахова Т.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мостахова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mostakhova T.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1405">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1405</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ уровня смертности в арктических и северных районах РС(Я). Современное состояние смертности населения оценивается как представляющее определенные угрозы для демографической безопасности. За 2009-2014 гг. есть позитивные сдвиги: снизились число умерших и общий коэффициент смертности. Однако коэффициенты смертности значительно превышают средний уровень по республике. На протяжении ряда лет уровень младенческой смертности также выше, чем в среднем по республике. Абсолютное число умерших от внешних причин в арктических районах сократилось, однако отмечаются стабильно высокие показатели по сравнению со средними коэффициентами по республике. Повышенный уровень потерь населения в результате внешних причин смерти требует принятия особых мер по сохранению демографического потенциала арктических районов, имеющих особую геополитическую значимость и представляющих основной ареал расселения коренных малочисленных народов Севера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are some problems in maintaining the demographic safety in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Such integral indicators as life expectancy, depopulation index and total fertility rate can be applied as indicators of demographic safety. In aggregated form they characterize reproduction of the population, the basic concept that lies in demographic safety entity.</p><p>The Arctic is a region of prospective industrial development of natural resources. It is important to have demographic potential with the necessary quantitative and qualitative parameters.</p><p>Mortality processes are the most important in terms of demographic safety for the Arctic and Northern regions of the Republic. Current state of population mortality is estimated as representing a certain threat to the demographic security. There were positive signs for the 2009‐ 2014 years: the number of deaths and the overall death rate were decreased. However, mortality rates are significantly higher than the average for the Republic.</p><p>The infant mortality rate, which is estimated in the world community as an indicator of social welfare society, has extremely uneven dynamics that due to the presence of demographically small aggregates. Over the years, the infant mortality rate is higher than the average for the Republic.</p><p>High mortality due to external causes of death remains the essential point in the characterization of mortality in the Arctic regions of Yakutia. In most of the Arctic and Northern regions of the Republic, the absolute number of deaths from external causes was decreased. However, stable high indicators compared with average coefficients for the Republic are marked there. For example, in the Allaihovskiy district in 2012 year mortality from suicide was above the national average of 7.75 times and in 2014 year in Anabarskiy district –7.8 times.</p><p>Elevated levels of population losses as a result of external causes of death requires special measures to preserve the demographic potential of Arctic regions, having a special geopolitical importance and representing the main resettlement area of the small‐numbered indigenous peoples of the North.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>процессы смертности</kwd><kwd>младенческая смертность</kwd><kwd>внешние причины смерти</kwd><kwd>демографическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>коренные малочисленные народы Север</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>processes of mortality</kwd><kwd>infant mortality</kwd><kwd>external causes of death</kwd><kwd>demographic security</kwd><kwd>indigenous people of the North</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапова Т.Н. 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