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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллапсохирургическое лечение деструктивного туберкулеза легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical collapse treatment of destructive pulmonary tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Александр Александрович – к.м.н., доцент</p><p>г. Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Shevchenko, PhD (candidate of medical Sciences), associate Professor of the Department of Phthisiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleshev2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жила</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhila</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жила Николай Григорьевич – д.м.н.¸ проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai G. Zhila, MD, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Александр Васильевич – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Shevchenko, MD, Professor, head of Department of hygiene</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный гос. мед. ун-т<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FESMU<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский гос. педиатрич. мед. ун-т МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ДВГМУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FESMU<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко А.А., Жила Н.Г., Шевченко А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко А.А., Жила Н.Г., Шевченко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko A.A., Zhila N.G., Shevchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1400">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1400</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторами разработан альтернативный метод экстраплевральной коллапсохирургической торакопластики с целью лечения деструктивных форм туберкулеза легких. Предлагаемое оперативное пособие отвечает всем требованиям коллапсохирургических операций при лечении туберкулеза органов дыхания, в то же время обладает высокой косметической эффективностью и значительно меньшей травматичностью в отличие от ранее разработанных традиционных способов торакопластики при туберкулезе легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have developed an alternative method of extrapleural surgical collapse thoracoplasty for the treatment of destructive forms of pulmonary tuberculosis. The proposed operational technique meets all requirements of surgical collapse operations in the treatment of respiratory tuberculosis, at the same time has a high cosmetic efficacy and significantly less traumatic in contrast to previously developed traditional ways of thoracoplasty at pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>торакопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>thoracoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В.А. Эпидемиологическая ситуация по туберкулезу у детей в России / В.А. Аксенова // Туберкулез: Проблемы диагностики, лечения и профилактики : труды Всерос. науч.-практ. конф. - СПб., 2003. - С. 81-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksenova V.A. The epidemiological situation on TB in children in Russia / V.A. 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