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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнотерриториальные группы якутов: особенности генетической структуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethno-Territorial Groups of the Yakuts: Genetic Structure Characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., зав. лаб. Института естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального ун-та им. М.К. Аммосова, зав. лаб. ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardaanafedorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барашков Николай Алексеевич – к.б.н., н.с. ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН, с.н.с. Института естественных наук СВФУ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barashkov2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушницкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushnitsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушницкий Василий Васильевич – к.и.н., н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононова Сардана Кононовна – к.б.н., с.н.с.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konsard@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бравина</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bravina</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бравина Розалия Иннокентьевна – д.и.н., проф., зав. сектором археологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bravinari@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Анатолий Николаевич – д.и.н., проф., директор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomsky</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томский Михаил Иннокентьевич – д.м.н., проф., директор </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна – д.б.н., проф., зав. отделом геномики Института биохимии и генетики УНЦ РАН, зав., каф. ВГБОУ ВПО «Башкирский ГУ» </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elzakh@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University; Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН; СВФУ </institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University; Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИГИ и МНС СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УНЦ РАН; ВГБОУ ВПО «Башкирский ГУ» </institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова С.А., Барашков Н.А., Ушницкий В.В., Кононова С.К., Бравина Р.И., Алексеев А.Н., Томский М.И., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова С.А., Барашков Н.А., Ушницкий В.В., Кононова С.К., Бравина Р.И., Алексеев А.Н., Томский М.И., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova S.A., Barashkov N.A., Ushnitsky V.V., Kononova S.K., Bravina R.I., Alekseev A.N., Tomsky M.I., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1380">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1380</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены характеристики генофонда трех этнотерриториальных групп якутов (центральной, вилюйской и северной) по линиям митохондриальной ДНК и Y-хромосомы. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the characteristics of the gene pool of the three Yakuts ethnoterritorial groups (Central, Vilui and Northern) through the lines of mitochondrial DNA and Ychromosome. Data for study was collected in expeditions carried by Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, during 2002-2004. The population sample included healthy unrelated individuals whose ethnicity was considered mainly until the third generation. The results mainly correspond with the historians’ opinion of the close relationship between Vilyuy and Central Yakuts, and Northern Sakha with the immigrants from Central Yakutia. Special characteristics of different ethnic geographical groups of the Yakuts can be observed through Y-chromosome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондриальная ДНК</kwd><kwd>Y-хромосома</kwd><kwd>этнотерриториальные группы</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondrial DNA</kwd><kwd>Y-chromosome</kwd><kwd>ethno-territorial groups</kwd><kwd>Yakuts</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке интеграционного проекта СО РАН №92 «Этногенез автохтонных народов Сибири и Северной Азии: компаративный исторический, этносоциальный и геномный анализ».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the SB RAS integration project No. 92 "Ethnogenesis of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia and Northern Asia: Comparative, Historical, Ethnic and Social and Genome Analysis".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ митохондриальной ДНК в популяции якутов / С.А. 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