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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2022.78.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCTIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика медико-демографических показателей и особенности смертности населения в Арктической зоне РС(Я) за 2000-2019 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of demographic indicators and features of mortality in the Arctic zone of the Republis Sakha (Yakutia) for the period 2000-2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Татьяна Михайловна – к.м.н., с.н.с.; доцент Медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klimova Tatyana Mikhailovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases; Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biomedykt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-9850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софронова Саргылана Ивановна – к.м.н., гл.н.с.-руковод. отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofronova Sargylana Ivanovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-0766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Ариана Афанасьевна – к. фарм. н., зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzmina Ariana Afanasevna – Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Head of Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-5315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Анна Николаевна – д.м.н., директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanova Anna Nikolaevna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ЯНЦ КМП»; ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Scientific Center of Complex Medical Problems; Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ЯНЦ КМП»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Scientific Center of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Scientific Center of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климова Т.М., Софронова С.И., Кузьмина А.А., Романова А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климова Т.М., Софронова С.И., Кузьмина А.А., Романова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimova T.M., Sofronova S.I., Kuzmina A.A., Romanova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/132">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена динамика основных медико-демографических показателей и особенности смертности населения в Арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия). За период 2000-2019 гг. в этой зоне отмечается тенденция снижения общей смертности, в том числе от болезней системы кровообращения и внешних причин, на фоне сохраняющихся показателей рождаемости. Коэффициент смертности от внешних причин был выше среднего по Российской Федерации в 1,9 раза, по Республике Саха (Якутия) - в 1,6 раза. Показатель младенческой смертности в Арктической зоне был также выше среднего по республике и РФ в целом. Высокие показатели младенческой смертности и смертности от внешних причин в Арктической зоне свидетельствуют о неблагополучной социально-экономической ситуации в регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the dynamics of the key medical and demographic indicators and features of mortality in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). For the period 2000-2019 in this zone, there is a tendency to reduce overall mortality, including from diseases of the circulatory system and external causes, against the background of continuing birth rates. The mortality rate from external causes was 1.9 times higher than the average for the Russian Federation, and 1.6 times higher for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The infant mortality rate in the Arctic zone was also higher than the average for the republic and the Russian Federation as a whole. High rates of infant mortality and mortality from external causes in the Arctic zone testify to the unfavorable socio-economic situation in the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>внешние причины смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>birth rate</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>external causes of death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аналитические обзоры ННЦ наркологии Минздрава России (http://nncn.serbsky.ru/spetsialistam/ )</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analytical reviews of the NSC of Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia (http://nncn.serbsky.ru/spetsialistam /)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко Е.Р. 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