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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.62.37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-гигиенические и медико-биологические факторы риска развития врожденных пороков сердца у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-hygienic and biomedical risk factors for congenital heart disease in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелунова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelunova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НЕЛУНОВА Туяра Ивановна – врач кардиолог, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelunova Tuyara Ivanovna, doctor cardiologist Pediatric Center RH 1-NCM, post-graduate student</p><p>Yakutsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelunova-ti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БУРЦЕВА Татьяна Егоровна – д.м.н., зав. лаб., проф.-исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burtseva Tatiana Egorovna, Dr. Med.Sci., head of the laboratory; professor-researcher</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bourtsevat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Часнык</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chasnyk</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЧАСНЫК Вячеслав Григорьевич – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chasnyk Vyacheslav Grigorievich, Dr Med Sci., professor,head of lectern</p><p>St.Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chasnyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕВСЕЕВА Сардана Анатольевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evseeva Sardana Anatolievna, junior researcher </p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarda79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПЦ РБ№1-НЦМ; СПбГПМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SPbGPMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП; МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>YNC CMP; SVFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГПМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«The State pediatrist medical Academy of St. Petersburg»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>YNC KMP</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нелунова Т.И., Бурцева Т.Е., Часнык В.Г., Евсеева С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нелунова Т.И., Бурцева Т.Е., Часнык В.Г., Евсеева С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nelunova T.I., Burtseva Т.Е., Chasnyk V.G., Evseeva S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1285">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1285</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор основных социально-гигиенических и медико-биологических факторов риска развития врожденных пороков сердца (ВПС) у детей. Определение факторов риска имеет большое значение при оценке и прогнозировании частоты ВПС в популяции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an overview of the main socio-hygienic and medico-biological risk factors of congenital heart defects (CHD) in children. Determination of risk factors is essential in estimating and forecasting the frequency of CHDin the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>беременные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart defect</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pregnant women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмакова М.А. Врожденные и перинатальные инфекции: проблемы и решения / М.А. Башмакова, А.М. 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