<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.68.32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль нейроэндокринных факторов в формировании алкогольной зависимости и экологии человека в различных этнических популяциях: новые подходы в терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of neuroendocrine factors in the formation of alcohol dependence and human ecology in different ethnic populations: new approaches in therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушпанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushpanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шушпанова Тамара Владимировна - к.м.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shushpanova Tamara Vladimirovna – PhD., MD, Leading Scientific Researcher</p><p>634014, Tomsk, Aleutskaya 4; tel .: +7 (3822) 723209; +79234403320 (mobile)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shush59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мандель</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mandel</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мандель Анна Исаевна - д.м.н., проф, в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mandel Anna Isaevna – PhD, MD, Professor, Leading Scientific Researcher</p><p>634014, Tomsk, Aleutskaya St. 4; tel .: +7 (3822) 531814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бохан Николай Александрович – д.м.н., проф., акад. РАН, зав. отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bokhan Nikolay Alexandrovich –PhD, MD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Department Head;</p><p>Head of the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology, Psychotherapy</p><p>634014, Tomsk, Aleutskaya St. 4; tel .: +7 (3822) 724379</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадыргы</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badyrgy</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадыргы Ирина Опанасовна – гл. врач</p><p>Кызыл</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Badyrgy Irina Opanasovna – PhD, MD, chief physician</p><p>Republican Tuva, Kyzyl, ul. Kalinin 29/1; tel /fax: +7 (3942) 251704</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rndtuva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожеева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozheeva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новожеева Татьяна Петровна – д.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novozheeva Tatyana Petrovna – PhD, MD, Senior Researcher</p><p>634014, Tomsk, Aleutskaya St. 4; tel .: +7 (3822) 723209</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntp53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Счастный</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schastny</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Счастный Евгений Дмитриевич – д.м.н., проф., в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Schastny Evgeniy Dmitrievich – PhD, MD, Professor, Leading Scientific Researcher</p><p>634014, Tomsk, Aleutskaya St. 4; tel .: +7 (3822) 724379</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.schastnyy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солонский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solonsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солонский Анатолий Владимирович – д.м.н., в.н.с</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solonsky Anatoly Vladimirovich –PhD, MD, Leading Scientific Researcher</p><p>634014, Tomsk, Aleutskaya St. 4; tel .: +7 (3822) 723209</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatsol3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грущенко</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grushchenko</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грущенко Наталья Федоровна – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grushchenko Natalya Fedorovna – graduate student</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenin Ave. 3; tel .: +7 (3822) 418375</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qn2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удут</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udut</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удут Владимир Васильевич – д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН, зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Udut Vladimir Vasilievich – PhD, MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenin Ave. 3; tel .: +7 (3822) 418375</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">udutv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушпанова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushpanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шушпанова Ольга Владимировна – н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shushpanova Olga Vladimirovna – Researcher</p><p>Kashirskoye Shosse, 34,115522 Moscow, Tel. +7 9234403320</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sertraline@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Евгения Валерьевна – д.м.н., зав. лаб.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markova Evgenia Valerievna – PhD, MD, Head of Laboratory</p><p>630099, Novosibirsk, Yadrintsevskaya St., 14, tel .: +7 (383) 2222674</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniya_markova@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князева Елена Михайловна – к.х.н., доцент</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Knyazeva Elena Mikhailovna – Ph.D. Chem. Sci., Associate Professor</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenin Ave 30.; tel .: +7 (3822) 606166</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elka04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский национальный исследовательский МЦ РАН, НИИ психич. здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский национальный исследовательский МЦ РАН, НИИ психич. здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Тыва «Республиканский наркологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Drug Treatment Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский национальный исследовательский МЦ РАН, НИИ психич. здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute , Tomsk Scientific Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский национальный исследовательский МЦ РАН, НИИ психич. здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute “Tomsk Scientific Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский НИМЦ РАН, НИИ фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е.Д. Гольдберга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine n.E.D. Goldberg “Tomsk Scientific Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский НИМЦ РАН, НИИ фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е.Д. Гольдберга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine n.E.D. Goldberg “Tomsk Scientific Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политех. ун-т»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шушпанова Т.В., Мандель А.И., Бохан Н.А., Бадыргы И.О., Новожеева Т.П., Счастный Е.Д., Солонский А.В., Грущенко Н.Ф., Удут В.В., Шушпанова О.В., Маркова Е.В., Князева Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шушпанова Т.В., Мандель А.И., Бохан Н.А., Бадыргы И.О., Новожеева Т.П., Счастный Е.Д., Солонский А.В., Грущенко Н.Ф., Удут В.В., Шушпанова О.В., Маркова Е.В., Князева Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shushpanova T.V., Mandel A.I., Bokhan N.A., Badyrgy I.O., Novozheeva T.P., Schastny E.D., Solonsky A.V., Grushchenko N.F., Udut V.V., Shushpanova O.V., Markova E.V., Knyazeva E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1238">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1238</self-uri><abstract><p>С использованием интегрированных подходов – клиническо-динамического и клинико-биологического, проводились исследования по изучению расстройств, вызванных употреблением алкоголя у лиц различной этнической принадлежности. Установлено, что течение алкогольной зависимости у представителей тувинского этноса приобретает высокопрогредиентный характер, что свидетельствует о большей уязвимости представителей коренного тувинского этноса к воздействию алкоголя. Индекс соотношения кортизол/прогестерон в крови обследуемых больных алкоголизмом русской национальности почти вдвое превышает индекс в крови обследуемых здоровых доноров, у пациентов тувинской этнической принадлежности почти в пять раз превышает индекс здоровых обследуемых лиц. Использованная в исследовании психофармакотерапия является патогенетически направленной и повышает эффективность лечения, препятствует развитию рецидива и прогредиентной динамике алкогольной зависимости, что является особенно важным для экологии человека в тувинском этносе и, возможно, других популяций коренных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using integrated clinical-dynamic and clinical-biological approaches, disorders caused by alcohol consumption in people of different ethnic origins were under study. It has been established that the course of alcohol addiction in the representatives of the Tuvan ethnic group acquires a highly progredient character, which testifies to the greater vulnerability of the representatives of the indigenous Tuvan ethnic group to the effects of alcohol. The index of the ratio of cortisol/progesterone in the blood of Russian alcoholism patients under investigation is almost twice as high as the index in the blood of healthy donors under investigation, while that of Tuvinians is almost five times as high as the index of healthy individuals under investigation. The psychopharmacotherapy used in the study is pathogenetically directed and increases the effectiveness of treatment, prevents the development of relapse and progredient dynamics of alcohol dependence, which is particularly important for the ecology of the person in the Tuvan ethnic group and, possibly, other populations of indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>этнос</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>зависимость</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>эндокринные факторы</kwd><kwd>гормон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>ethnos</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>dependence</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>endocrine factors</kwd><kwd>hormone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алкоголизм и факторы суицидальности среди коренного населения районов, приравненных к Крайнему Северу / Н.А. Бохан, А.И. Мандель, В.Н. Кузнецов [и др.] // Суицидология. – 2017. – Т. 8, №1 (26). – С. 68– 76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alcoholism and suicidal factors among the indigenous population of regions equated to the Far North / N.A. Bohan, A.I. Mandel, V.N. Kuznetsov [et al.] // Suicidology. – 2017. – Vol. 8, №1 (26). – Р. 68–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биологические предикторы, клинико-патогенетические механизмы формирования и профилактика аддиктивных состояний в различных социальных группах (итоги комплексной темы НИР ФГБУ “НИИ ПЗ” СО РАМН, 2009-2012 гг.) / А.И. Мандель, И.А. Артемьев, Т.П. Ветлугина [и др.] // Сибирский вестник психиатрии и наркологии. – 2013. – № 4 (72). – С. 40–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biological predictors, clinical and pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation and prevention of addictive conditions in various social groups (the results of the complex topic of research FSBI “Mental Health Research Institute” SB RAMSci, 2009-2012) / A.I. Mandel, I.A. Artemyev, T.P. Vetlugina [et al.] // Siberian Bulletin of Psychiatry and Narcology. – 2013. – № 4 (72). – Р. 40–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казначеев В.П. Адаптация и конституция человека / В.П. Казначеев, С.В. Казначеев; под ред. Н.Р. Деряпа. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1986. – 118 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaznacheev V.P. Adaptation and human constitution / V.P. Kaznacheev, S.V. Kaznacheev; Ed. N.R. Deryapa. – Novosibirsk: Science, 1986. – 118 p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старые и новые проблемы наркологии в контексте междисциплинарных исследований / Н.А. Бохан, А.И. Мандель, С.А. Иванова [и др.] // Вопросы наркологии. – 2017. – №1. – С. 26–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Old and new problems of narcology in the context of interdisciplinary research / N.A. Bokhan, A.I. Mandel, [et al.] // Issues of addiction. – 2017. – №. – Р. 26–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уварова Т.Е. Этнические и региональные аспекты патологии в популяциях коренных народов Крайнего Севера (обзор литературы) / Т.Е. Уварова, Т.Е. Бурцева, М.С. Савина, В.Г. Часнык [и др.] // Якутский медицинский журнал. – 2012. – № 1 (37). – С. 5–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uvarova T.E. Ethnic and regional aspects of pathology in indigenous populations of the Far North (literature review) / T.E. Uvarova, Т.E. Burtseva, M.S. Savina, V.G. Chasnic // Yakut medical journal. – 2012. – No. 1 (37). – Р. 5–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Этнотерриторальная гетерогенность формирования алкогольной зависимости у коренного населения Сибири / Н.А. Бохан, А.И. Мандель, А.Г. Пешковская [и др.] // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. – 2013. – №6, вып.2. Алкоголизм. – С.9–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ethnoterritorial heterogeneity of the formation of alcohol dependence in the indigenous population of Siberia / N.A. Bohan, A.I. Mandel, A.G. Peshkovskaya [et al.] // Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry S.S. Korsakova. – 2013. – No. 6(2). Alcoholism. – P. 9–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao А. М. The human hypothalamus in mood disorders: The HPA axis in the center / A. М. Bao, D.F. Swaab // IBRO Reports. – 2019. – Vol. 6. – 45–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bao А. М. The human hypothalamus in mood disorders: The HPA axis in the center / A. М. Bao, D.F. Swaab // IBRO Reports. – 2019. – Vol. 6. – 45–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beta power in the EEG of alcoholics / M. Rangaswamy, B. Porjesz, D.B. Chorlian [et al.] // Biological Psychiatry. – 2002. – Vol. 52. – Р. 831-842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beta power in the EEG of alcoholics / M. Rangaswamy, B. Porjesz, D.B. Chorlian [et al.] // Biological Psychiatry. – 2002. – Vol. 52. – Р. 831-842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bokhan N. Clinical characteristics of addictive states in aborigines of the Russian North / N. Bokhan, D. Kurgak // World Cultural Psychiatry Research Review. – 2015. – V. 10. – Number 2. – P. 106—112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokhan N. Clinical characteristics of addictive states in aborigines of the Russian North / N. Bokhan, D. Kurgak // World Cultural Psychiatry Research Review. – 2015. – V. 10. – Number 2. – P. 106—112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brinton R.D. Neurosteroids as regenerative agents in the brain: therapeutic implications / R.D. Brinton // Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. – 2013. – Vol. 9. – Р. 241–250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brinton R.D. Neurosteroids as regenerative agents in the brain: therapeutic implications / R.D. Brinton // Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. – 2013. – Vol. 9. – Р. 241–250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crowley S.K. Neurosteroid, GABAergic and hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis regulation: What is the current state of knowledge in humans? / S.K. Crowley, S.S. Girdler // Psychopharmacology. Berl). – 2014. – doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3572-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crowley S.K. Neurosteroid, GABAergic and hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis regulation: What is the current state of knowledge in humans? / S.K. Crowley, S.S. Girdler // Psychopharmacology. Berl). – 2014. – doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3572-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erol A. Sex hormones in alcohol consumption: a systematic review of evidence / A. Erol, A. Ho, S. Winham, V.M. Karpyak // Addiction Biology. – 2019. – Vol. 24(2) – P. 1571–69 https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erol A. Sex hormones in alcohol consumption: a systematic review of evidence / A. Erol, A. Ho, S. Winham, V.M. Karpyak // Addiction Biology. – 2019. – Vol. 24(2) – P. 1571–69 https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12589</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosie A.M. Endogenous neurosteroids regulate GABAA receptors through two discrete transmembrane sites /A.M. Hosie, M.E. Wilkins, H.M., T.G. da Silva Smart // Nature. – 2006. – Vol. 444. – Р. 486–489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosie A.M. Endogenous neurosteroids regulate GABAA receptors through two discrete transmembrane sites /A.M. Hosie, M.E. Wilkins, H.M., T.G. da Silva Smart // Nature. – 2006. – Vol. 444. – Р. 486–489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koob G.F. Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis / G.F. Koob, N.D. Volkow // Lancet Psychiatry. – 2016. – Vol. 3(8). – Р.760–773. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00104-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koob G.F. Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis / G.F. Koob, N.D. Volkow // Lancet Psychiatry. – 2016. – Vol. 3(8). – Р.760–773. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00104-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marked decrease of plasma neuroactive steroids during alcohol withdrawal / E Romeo, A. Brancati, A. De Lorenzo [et al.] // Clin. Neuropharmacol. – 1996. – Vol. 19. –Р. 366–369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marked decrease of plasma neuroactive steroids during alcohol withdrawal / E Romeo, A. Brancati, A. De Lorenzo [et al.] // Clin. Neuropharmacol. – 1996. – Vol. 19. –Р. 366–369</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mechanisms of neurosteroid interactions with GABAA receptors. / G. Akk, D.F. Covey, A.S. Evers [et al.] // Pharmaco.l Ther. – 2007. – Vol. 116. – Р. 35–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mechanisms of neurosteroid interactions with GABAA receptors. / G. Akk, D.F. Covey, A.S. Evers [et al.] // Pharmaco.l Ther. – 2007. – Vol. 116. – Р. 35–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuropathology of stress / P.J. Lucassen, J. Pruessner, N. Sousa [et al.] // Acta Neuropathol. – 2014. – Vol. 127. – Р. 109–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuropathology of stress / P.J. Lucassen, J. Pruessner, N. Sousa [et al.] // Acta Neuropathol. – 2014. – Vol. 127. – Р. 109–135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stress, ethanol, and neuroactive steroids / G. Biggio, A, Concas, P. Follesa [et al.] // Pharmacol. Ther. – 2007. – Vol. 116. – 140–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stress, ethanol, and neuroactive steroids / G. Biggio, A, Concas, P. Follesa [et al.] // Pharmacol. Ther. – 2007. – Vol. 116. – 140–171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shushpanova T.V. Molecular-Cellular Targets of the Pathogenic Action of Ethanol in the Human Brain in Ontogenesis and the Possibility of Targeted Therapy Aimed at Correcting the Effect of Pathogenic Factors / T.V. Shushpanova, A.V. Solonskii, O.V. Shushpanova // Drug addiction / Edited by F. Zhao, co-edited by M. Li. – London, United Kingdom: IntechOpen, 2018. – P.73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73333 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.70103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shushpanova T.V. Molecular-Cellular Targets of the Pathogenic Action of Ethanol in the Human Brain in Ontogenesis and the Possibility of Targeted Therapy Aimed at Correcting the Effect of Pathogenic Factors / T.V. Shushpanova, A.V. Solonskii, O.V. Shushpanova // Drug addiction / Edited by F. Zhao, co-edited by M. Li. – London, United Kingdom: IntechOpen, 2018. – P.73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73333 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.70103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shushpanova T.V. Effect of metachlorobenzhydryl urea (m-ClBHU) on benzodiazepine receptor system in rat brain during experimental alcoholism / T.V. Shushpanova, A.V. Solonskii, T. P. Novozheeva, V.V.Udut // Bulletin of Experimental Biology Medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 156(6). – P. 813–818.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shushpanova T.V. Effect of metachlorobenzhydryl urea (m-ClBHU) on benzodiazepine receptor system in rat brain during experimental alcoholism / T.V. Shushpanova, A.V. Solonskii, T. P. Novozheeva, V.V.Udut // Bulletin of Experimental Biology Medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 156(6). – P. 813–818.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The effect of chronic alcohol abuse on the benzodiazepine receptor system in various areas of the human brain / T.V. Shushpanova, N.A. Bokhan, V.F. Lebedeva [et al.] – African J Psychiatry. – 2016. – Vol. 19 (3):1000365 doi: 10.4172/2378-5756.1000365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The effect of chronic alcohol abuse on the benzodiazepine receptor system in various areas of the human brain / T.V. Shushpanova, N.A. Bokhan, V.F. Lebedeva [et al.] – African J Psychiatry. – 2016. – Vol. 19 (3):1000365 doi: 10.4172/2378-5756.1000365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
