<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.68.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология остеоартрита коленных суставов среди сельских жителей Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of knee osteoarthritis among rural residents of Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-8256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Раиса Николаевна – к.м.н., в.н.с. НИЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharova Raisa Nikolaevna – Ph.D (Medicine), senior researcher, Research Center of the Medical Institute</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunskii, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prn.inst@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрина Светлана Семеновна – с.н.с. НИЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shadrina Svetlana Semenovna – Senior Researcher, MI</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunskii, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.maksimo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Татьяна Михайловна – к.м.н., доцент, с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klimova Tatyana Mikhailovna – Ph.D (Economics), Associate Professor, Chair of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Medical Institute</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunskii, 27;</p><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biomedykt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-6103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аммосова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ammosova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аммосова Елена Петровна – к.м.н., в.н.с. НИЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ammosova Elena Petrovna – Ph.D (Medicine), senior researcher, Research Center of the Medical Institute</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunskii, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammosovael@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-6103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Афанасий Иванович – к.б.н., с.н.с. НИЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorov Afanasy Ivanovich – Ph.D (Biology), senior researcher, Research Center of the Medical Institute</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunskii, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-7754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балтахинова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baltakhinova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балтахинова Марина Егоровна – н.с. НИЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baltakhinova Marina Egorovna – researcher, Medical Institute</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunskii, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bmeg@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northeast Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова;&#13;
ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northeast Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov;&#13;
Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Р.Н., Шадрина С.С., Климова Т.М., Аммосова Е.П., Федоров А.И., Балтахинова М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Р.Н., Шадрина С.С., Климова Т.М., Аммосова Е.П., Федоров А.И., Балтахинова М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova R.N., Shadrina S.S., Klimova T.M., Ammosova E.P., Fedorov A.I., Baltakhinova M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1198">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1198</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена эпидемиология остеоартрита коленных суставов (гонартроза) среди коренных жителей Якутии, проживающих в условиях сельской местности.Средний возраст больных гонартрозом среди сельской популяции составил 56 лет. Установлено, что основным фактором риска гонартроза для сельского населения является механическая перегрузка сустава на холоде.Высокая распространенность гонартроза среди коренных сельских жителей Якутии обусловлена особенностями жизнедеятельности населения в регионе с экстремальным климатом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The epidemiology of osteoarthritis of the knee joints (gonarthrosis) among the indigenous rural residents of Yakutia was studied.The average age of gonarthrosis patients among the rural population was 56 years. It has been established that the main risk factor for gonarthrosis for the rural population is mechanical overload of the joint in the cold.The high prevalence of gonarthrosis among the indigenous rural residents of Yakutia is due to the life features of the population in the region with an extreme climate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd><kwd>сельское население</kwd><kwd>Республика Саха (Якутия)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>gonarthrosis</kwd><kwd>Yakuts</kwd><kwd>rural population</kwd><kwd>Sakha (Yakutia) Republic</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках базовой части государственного задания Министерства образования и науки РФ по теме «Клинико-генетические аспекты заболеваний, характерных для коренных жителей Якутии в современных условиях» (номер государственной регистрации 17.6344.2017/8.9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as basic part of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the topic “Clinical and genetic aspects of diseases characteristic of the indigenous people of Yakutia in modern conditions” (state registration number 17.6344.2017 / 8.9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И. Факторы риска при остеоартрозе / Л.И. Алексеева // Науч.-практ. ревматология. – 2000.- № 2. – С. 36-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva L.I. Risk factors for osteoarthrosis / L.I. Alekseeva // Scientific rheumatology. - 2000. - № 2. - P. 36-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беневоленская Л. И. Эпидемиология ревматических болезней / Л. И. Беневоленская, М.М. Бржезовский. – М.: Медицина, 1988. – 235 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benevolenskaya L.I. Epidemiology of rheumatic diseases / L.I. Benevolenskaya, M.M. Brezovsky. – M.: Medicine, 1988. – 235 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Структура ревматических заболеваний среди взрослого населения России по данным эпидемиологического исследования / Е.А. Галушко, Т.Ю. Большакова, И.Б. Виноградова [и др.] // Науч.-практ. ревматология. – 2009. – №1. – С. 11-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The structure of rheumatic diseases among the adult population of Russia according to an epidemiological study / E.A. Galushko, T.Yu. Bolshakova, I.B. Vinogradova [et al.] // Scie. - pract. rheumatology. - 2009. - №1. - P. 11-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распространенность ревматоидного артрита в России по данным эпидемиологического исследования / Е.А. Галушко, Ш.Ф. Эрдес, Д.И. Базоркина [и др.] // Тер. архив. – 2010. – №82(5). – С. 9-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Russia according to an epidemiological study / E.A. Galushko, Sh.F. Erdes, D.I. Bazorkina [et al.] // Ter. Archive. - 2010.- №82 (5) .- P. 9-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотных И. И. Охлаждение в развитии первичного деформирующего артроза / И. И. Заболотных // Советская медицина. – 1986. – №5. – С. 75-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotnykh I.I. Cooling in the development of primary deforming arthrosis / I.I. Zabolotnykh // Soviet medicine. - 1986. - №5.- P. 75-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотных И.И. О патогенезе в клинике первичного ДОА / И.И. Заболотных, В.П. Масленников. – М., 1990. – 13 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotnykh I.I. About pathogenesis in the clinic of primary DOA / I.I. Zabolotnykh, V.P. Maslennikov. - M., 1990. - 13 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотных И. И. Первичный деформирующий артроз: автореф. дис…кан. мед. наук / И.И. Заболотных. – Л., 1990. – 37 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotnykh I.I. Primary deforming arthrosis: PhD abstract / I.I. Zabolotnykh. - L., 1990. - 37 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиологические и клинические особенности заболеваний суставов у тувинцев Тоджинского района Тувинской АССР/ А.В. Орлов-Морозов, Л.И. Беневоленская, Р.А. Газиян [и др.] // Вопр. ревмат. – 1982.- №2.- С.52-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epidemiological and clinical features of joint diseases in Tuvans of the Toginsky district of the Tuva Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic /A.V. Orlov-Morozov, L.I. Benevolenskaya, R.A. Gaziyan [et al.] // Issues of rheum.- 1982.- №2.- P. 52-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Протопопова Р.Н. Клинико-эпидемиологические особенности остеоартроза среди сельских жителей Республики Саха (Якутия): автореф. дис…кан.мед.наук / Р.Н. Протопопова . – М., 2000.- 31 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Protopopova R.N. Clinical and epidemiological features of osteoarthritis among rural residents of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): PhD abstract /R.N. Protopopova. – M., 2000.- 31 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тырылгин М.А. Истоки феноменальной жизнеспособности народа Саха / М.А. Тырылгин. - Якутск: Бичик, 2000. - 298 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyrylgin M.A. The origins of the phenomenal vitality of the Sakha people / M.A. Tyrylgin. - Yakutsk: Bichik, 2000. - 298 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epidemiology o f osteoarthritis: Zoetermeer study. Comparison of radiological osteoarthritis in a Dutch population with that in 10 other populations /Van Saase J.L.C.M., van Romunde L.K.J., Cats A. [et al.]// Ann. Rheum. Dis. – 1989. – 48.- 4.- P. 271- 280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epidemiology o f osteoarthritis: Zoetermeer study. Comparison of radiological osteoarthritis in a Dutch population with that in 10 other populations /Van Saase J.L.C.M., van Romunde L.K.J., Cats A. [et al.]// Ann. Rheum. Dis. – 1989. – 48.- 4.- P. 271- 280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spector Т. Generalized osteoarthritis is a hormonally mediated disease /Spector T.D., Champion G.C. //Ann. Rheum. Dis. - 1989.- 48.- P. 256-261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spector Т. Generalized osteoarthritis is a hormonally mediated disease /Spector T.D., Champion G.C. //Ann. Rheum. Dis. - 1989.- 48.- P. 256-261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip / Altman R., Alarcon G., Apperlrouth D. [et al.] //Arthr. Rheum.- 1991.- V.34.- N.5. – P.505 – 514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip / Altman R., Alarcon G., Apperlrouth D. [et al.] //Arthr. Rheum.- 1991.- V.34.- N.5. – P.505 – 514.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
