ymjЯкутский медицинский журналYakut Medical Journal1813-19052312-1017ЯНЦ КМП10.25789/YMJ.2023.82.13ymj-115Research ArticleЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ. ПРОФИЛАКТИКАHEALTHY LIFESTYLE. PROPHYLAXISОтношение молодых людей репродуктивного возраста к этически спорным вопросам пренатальной диагностики наследственных болезнейThe attitude of young people of reproductive age to ethically controversial issues of the prenatal diagnosis of hereditary diseaseshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-0021КононоваС. К.KononovaS. K.

Сардана Кононовна Кононова, к. б. н., гл. н. с.

Якутск

Yakutsk

konsard@rambler.ruНиколаевВ. М.NikolaevV. M.

Вячеслав Михайлович Николаев, к. б. н., с. н. с.

Якутск

Yakutsk

nikolaev1126@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-3907ВинокуроваД. М.VinokurovaD. M.

Декабрина Михайловна Винокурова, к. соц. н., доцент

Якутск

Yakutsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-6736СидороваО. Г.SidorovaO. G.

Оксана Гаврильевна Сидорова, н. с.

Якутск

Yakutsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-5315РомановаА. Н.RomanovaA. N.

Анна Николаевна Романова, д. м. н., директор

Якутск

Yakutsk

ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»РоссияYakut Scientific Center for Complex Medical ProblemsRussian FederationИнститут психологии СВФУ им. М.К. АммосоваРоссияNEFU Institute of Psychology named after M.K. AmmosovRussian Federation202304022025025357Copyright © Кононова С.К., Николаев В.М., Винокурова Д.М., Сидорова О.Г., Романова А.Н., 20252025Кононова С.К., Николаев В.М., Винокурова Д.М., Сидорова О.Г., Романова А.Н.Kononova S.K., Nikolaev V.M., Vinokurova D.M., Sidorova O.G., Romanova A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/115

   Обсуждены результаты анкетирования молодых людей г. Якутска по этически сложным вопросам пренатального (дородового) ДНК-тестирования наследственных болезней. Подавляющее большинство считают пренатальную диагностику необходимой процедурой. Анализ отношения молодежи к этически спорным вопросам пренатальной диагностики (ПД) выявил, что на решение прервать беременность после ПД влияет тяжесть поражения плода. При сравнении с подобными опросами в других странах молодые люди репродуктивного возраста г. Якутска показали более низкие значения в вопросе о прерывании беременности при ПД синдрома Дауна (49 %), а при ПД наследственной глухоты ответы о прерывании беременности составили 19 %.

   The results of a survey of young people in Yakutsk on ethically complex issues of prenatal (prenatal) DNA testing of hereditary diseases are discussed. The overwhelming majority (74 %) consider prenatal diagnosis to be a necessary procedure. An analysis of the attitude of young people to ethically controversial issues of prenatal diagnosis revealed that the decision to terminate pregnancy after PD is influenced by the severity of fetal damage. When compared with similar surveys in other countries, young people of reproductive age Yakutsk showed lower values in the issue of termination of pregnancy with Down syndrome (49 %), and in the ethically controversial issue of termination of pregnancy by a deaf child - 19 %.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.