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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.64.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ, МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH CARE, MEDICAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медицинская помощь детям с онкологическими заболеваниями в Дальневосточном федеральном округе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical care for children with cancer in the Far Eastern Federal District</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-7001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыков Максим Юрьевич – к.м.н., зам. директора НИИ ДОГ ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» МЗ РФ, доцент ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», гл. внештат. детский онколог МЗ РФ по Центральному ФО </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rykov Maxim Yu., PhD, Deputy Director of the Research Institute of DOG FGBU “NMI of Oncology named after. N.N. Blokhin”of the Ministry of Health of Russia, associate professor of the Department of Oncology of the First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenovsky University), the chief freelance children’s specialist oncologist of the Ministry of Health of Russia in the Central Federal District</p><p>115478, Moscow, Kashirskoye sh., 24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wordex2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ ДОГ ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» МЗ РФ; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»; МЗ РФ по Центральному ФО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of DOG FGBU “NMI of Oncology named after. N.N. Blokhin”; First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenovsky University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыков М.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rykov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1149">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1149</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью оценки качества медицинской помощи детям с онкологическими заболеваниями в Дальневосточном федеральном округе проведен анализ отчетов органов исполнительной власти в сфере охраны здоровья субъектов данного федерального округа. Уровень заболеваемости в федеральном округе существенно ниже, чем в странах с более высокой достоверностью статистических данных (Европы и США), что свидетельствует о сохраняющихся дефектах выявляемости, однако отмечается положительная тенденция.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The analysis of the quality of medical care for children with cancer is based on statistical data. Evaluation of the results is also the basis of the strategy for the development of medical care for this category of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of the main indicators characterizing medical care for children with cancer in the Far Eastern Federal District.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The operative reports for 2017 of the executive authorities in the sphere of health protection of 7/9 (77,8%) subjects of the Russian Federation that are part of the Far Eastern federal districts have been analyzed (The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Khabarovsk Territory did not provide the data).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The number of children was 790855 (0-17 years), the number of children’s oncological beds was 60 (0.7 for 10 thousand 0-17 years), the average number of days of berth employment in the year was 283.7 days. In 4 (57.1%) subjects of the department of pediatric oncology are absent, in 2 (28,6%) - there are no children’s oncological beds. The number of doctors providing medical care to children with cancer is 13, of them 7 (0.8%, 0.08 for 10 thousand 0 - 17 years) have a certificate of a doctor-pediatric oncologist. In 5 (71.4%) subjects there are no doctors-children oncologists. The incidence of malignant tumors was 15 (per 100,000 0-17 years), the prevalence was 90.1 (per 100,000 0-17 years), the mortality rate was 2.9 (per 100,000 0-17 years), the one-year mortality rate - 7.6%. 5% of patients were actively detected. 52 (43.7%) of primary patients were sent to medical organizations of federal subordination, 8 (6.7%) of primary patients left the territory of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Low morbidity and mortality are attributable to defects in the account and the lack of reliable follow-up data. It is advisable to introduce electronic accounting systems. For reliable estimation of the level of provision of the population with children’s cancer beds and the percentage of patients sent for treatment in medical organizations of federal subordination, audit of patients’ illnesses is necessary. Deficiency of children’s oncologists and a low percentage of patients identified should be eliminated by reforming the training of medical personnel.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>one-year mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксель Е.М. Злокачественные новообразования у детей: статистика заболеваемости и смертности детей в России и странах бывшего СССР в 2015 г. / Е.М. Аксель // Евразийский онкологический журнал. – 2017. – №2. – С.349.357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksel E.M. Malignant tumors in children: statistics of morbidity and mortality of children in Russia and the countries of the former USSR in 2015 / E.M. 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