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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.64.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ. ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY LIFESTYLE. PROPHYLAXIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мнение молодых людей о гипотетическом риске рождения глухого ребенка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opinion of young people on the potential risk of the birth of deaf child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чердонова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherdonova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чердонова Александра Матвеевна – магистрант </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherdonova Alexandra Matveyevna - student </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherdonovasasha96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенникова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшенникова Вера Геннадиевна – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pshennikova  Vera Gennadiyevna - Ph.D, head. lab. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psennikovavera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Айсен Васильевич – м.н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solovyev Aisen Vasilievich - junior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelloann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барашков Николай Алексеевич – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barashkov Nikolay Alekseevich - Ph.D, head. lab. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафаилов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafailov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафаилов Адюм Михайлович – к.б.н., доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafailov Adum Mikhaylovich - Ph.D, assistant professor </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Георгий Прокопьевич – инженер </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanov Georgii Prokopievich - engineer</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононова Сардана Кононовна – к.б.н., с.н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kononova Sardana Kononovna - Ph.D, senior researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., зав. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Sardana Arkad’evna - Ph.D, head lab</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терютин</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teryutin</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терютин Федор Михайлович – к.м.н., с.н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teryutin Fedor M. - Ph.D., Researcher </p><p>4, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, 677010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rest26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ комплексных медицинских проблем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Scientific Center of Сomplex Мedical Рroblems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чердонова А.М., Пшенникова В.Г., Соловьев А.В., Барашков Н.А., Рафаилов А.М., Романов Г.П., Кононова С.К., Федорова С.А., Терютин Ф.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чердонова А.М., Пшенникова В.Г., Соловьев А.В., Барашков Н.А., Рафаилов А.М., Романов Г.П., Кононова С.К., Федорова С.А., Терютин Ф.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherdonova A.M., Pshennikova V.G., Solovyev A.V., Barashkov N.A., Rafailov A.M., Romanov G.P., Kononova S.K., Fedorova S.A., Teryutin F.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1144">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1144</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены анкетирование и забор буккального эпителия у молодых людей, средний возраст которых 21 год, с целью анализа их мнения о гипотетическом риске рождения глухого ребенка и проведения генетического тестирования на наличие мутации c.-23+1G&gt;A в гене GJB2. В результате анкетирования показано, что большинство молодых слышащих людей думает, что глухота может быть наследственным заболеванием. Большинство молодых людей предполагает возможность рождения глухого ребенка у слышащих родителей, но относительно себя мало кто согласен с этим риском. Такой ответ можно объяснить защитными свойствами психики. У гетерозиготных носителей мутации c.-23+1G&gt;A в гене GJB2 наблюдается тенденция предполагать наследственный характер глухоты чаще, чем это делали люди без данной мутации. Такой ответ можно объяснить наличием близких глухих/ тугоухих родственников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Yakutia, the contribution of GJB2 mutations to the etiology of hereditary deafness is 48.8% and is one of the highest in Asia, due to a significant accumulation of the mutation of the splice site c.-23+1G&gt;A in the GJB2 gene due to the founder effect in the Yakut population (“age” of mutation ~ 800 years). The results of scientific research in the field of genetic forms of deafness are actively introduced into practice in the form of various test systems of routine DNA diagnostics. However, the bioethical, social and psychological problems arising from the application of these genetic technologies are less well understood than the molecular genetic aspects of deafness. We conducted a questionnaire and a selection of buccal epithelium of 241 people, whose mean age is 21, in order to analyze their opinion on the potential risk of a deaf child’s birth and conduct genetic testing for the presence of the mutation c.-23+1G&gt;A in the GJB2 gene. The frequency of heterozygous carriage of the mutation c.-23+1G&gt;A of the GJB2 gene among hearing young people (n = 241) in the Yakut population was 10.8%, which is comparable to the previously obtained data. Analysis of data from the questionnaire with genotypes shows that there are no statistically significant differences in the respondents’ responses (p&gt;0.05). As a result of the questionnaire, it is shown that most young hearing people think that deafness can be a hereditary disease (62.6%). Most young people assume the possibility of birth of a deaf child from hearing parents (81.33%), but only 2.49% of respondents agree with this risk. Such an answer can be explained by the protective internals of the psyche, when a person assumes the existence of the same risk of the birth of a deaf child in all people, but denies such a possibility in himself.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мнение молодых людей</kwd><kwd>ген GJB2</kwd><kwd>мутация c.-23+1G&gt;A</kwd><kwd>частота гетерозиготного носительства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>opinion of young people</kwd><kwd>GJB2 gene</kwd><kwd>c.-23+1G&gt;A mutation</kwd><kwd>frequency of heterozygous carrier</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания Министерства образования и науки РФ №6.1766.2017 ПЧ, проекта СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова: «Генетические особенности населения Якутии: структура генофонда, адаптация к холоду, психогенетические характеристики, распространенность некоторых наследственных и инфекционных заболеваний», программы биоресурсных коллекций ФАНО России УНУ «Геном Якутии» ЯНЦ КМП (БРК: 0556-2017-0003) и грантов РФФИ №17-29-06016-офи-м, №18-54-16004_НЦНИЛ_а, №18-015- 00212_А, №18-013-00738_А, №18-05- 60035_Арктика.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ анкетирования родителей детейинвалидов по слуху в Якутии, Тыве и Башкортостане: мнение слышащих родителей о причинах потери слуха у ребёнка с последующим сравнением с результатами ДНК-тестирования гена GJB2 (СХ26) / Н.А. 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