ymjЯкутский медицинский журналYakut Medical Journal1813-19052312-1017ЯНЦ КМП10.25789/YMJ.2018.64.17ymj-1136Research ArticleЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ. ПРОФИЛАКТИКАHEALTHY LIFESTYLE. PROPHYLAXISОсобенности физического развития девочек 7-8 лет с нефизиологичным протеканием перинатального периодаhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-7347АвдееваМ. С.AvdeevaM. S.

Авдеева Марина Сейфулаховна – к.б.н., доцент 

Avdeeva Avdeeva Marina Seifulahovna, PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, Physical Education Department

610000, Kirov, Moskovskaya, 36

usr11253@vyatsu.ruВятский гос. ун-тРоссияVyatka State University,Russian Federation201829082025046062Copyright © Авдеева М.С., 20252025Авдеева М.С.Avdeeva M.S.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1136

Целью исследования стало изучение особенностей физического развития девочек 7-8 лет с нефизиологичным протеканием перинатального периода. Выявлено, что исследованные перинатальные патологии оказывают схожее отдаленное влияние на физическое развитие: гестоз и анемия матери во время беременности влияют на массо-ростовой индекс и индекс Кетле, фетоплацентарная недостаточность и анемия – на мощность работы. Данные показатели мы считаем наиболее чувствительными к патологиям перинатального периода.

Aim

Aim. The purpose of the research is to study the characteristics of the physical development of 7-8-year-old girls with non-physiological perinatal period.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. 236 girls of 7-8-year-old girls from Kirov (Russia) were divided into groups: group I - control (n = 60, physiological perinatal period), group II (n = 58, late gestational hypertension in the anamnesis), group III (n = 61, placental insufficiency in the anamnesis), group IV (n = 57, maternal anemia in the anamnesis). We measured their physiometric characteristics (heart rate, blood pressure, vital capacity of lungs, flexion muscle strength of the right and left hand, maximum oxygen consumption) and anthropometric ones (length, body weight, chest circumference, its excursion). Then the corresponding indices and coefficients were calculated.

Results

Results. Girls with late gestational hypertension have lower mass-growth index, the Quetelet index and dynamometry indicators; girls with placental insufficiency have higher systolic blood pressure and lower work power; girls with maternal anemia in the anamnesis have low mass-growth index, the Quetelet index and the power of work.

Conclusion

Conclusion. It is shown that the studied perinatal pathologies have a similar remote effect on physical development: gestational hypertension and anemia of a mother during pregnancy affect the mass-growth index and the Quetelet index, placental insufficiency and anemia influence the work power. Thus, we consider these indicators of 7-7-year-old girls (mass-growth index, the Quetelet index and work power) to be the most sensitive to pathologies of the perinatal period.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.