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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.64.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постлингвальная глухота в Эвено-Бытантайском районе Якутии: аудиологический и клинико-генеалогический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postlingual deafness in Eveno-Bytantaysky National District of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia): audiological and clinical-genealogical analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенникова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшенникова Вера Геннадиевна – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Pshennikova - Ph.D., Head of laboratory</p><p>4, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, 677010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psennikovavera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терютин</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teryutin</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терютин Федор Михайлович – к.м.н., н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor M. Teryutin - Ph.D., Researcher </p><p>4, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, 677010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rest26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барашков Николай Алексеевич – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Barashkov - Ph.D., Head of laboratory </p><p>4, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, 677010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готовцев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotovtsev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готовцев Ньургун Наумович – н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nyurgun N. Gotovtsev - Researcher </p><p>4, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, 677010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанорова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikanorova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никанорова Елена Афанасьевна – м.н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Nikanorova - Researcher </p><p>4, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, 677010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев  Соловьев Айсен Васильевич – аспирант </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alsen V. Solovyev  - Рostgraduate</p><p>46, str Kulakovskogo, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, 677010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Георгий Прокопьевич – аспирант </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii P. Romanov - Рostgraduate </p><p>46, str Kulakovskogo, Yakutsk, Russian Federation, Sakha Republic, 677010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посух</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posukh</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посух Ольга Леонидовна – к.б.н., с.н.с. </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Posukh - Ph.D., Researcher </p><p>10, Ave. Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джемилева</surname><given-names>Л. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhemileva</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джемилева Лиля Усеиновна – д.м.н., с.н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilya U. Dzhemileva - Ph.D., Researcher </p><p>71, Octyabrya Ave., Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, 450054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна – д.б.н., проф., директор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elza K. Khusnutdinova - Ph.D., Director </p><p>71, Octyabrya Ave., Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, 450054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., зав. НИЛ молекулярной биологии </p><p>Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sardana A. Fedorova - Ph.D., Head of Laboratory of Molecular Biology </p><p>46, str Kulakovskogo, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, 677010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЯНЦ КМП<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yakut Scientific Center of Сomplex Мedical Рroblems<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yakut Scientific Center of Сomplex Мedical Рroblems<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЯНЦ КМП<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ammosov Institute of Natural Sciences, North-Eastern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ИБГ УНЦ РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЯНЦ КМП<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ammosov Institute of Natural Sciences, North-Eastern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пшенникова В.Г., Терютин Ф.М., Барашков Н.А., Готовцев Н.Н., Никанорова А.А., Соловьев А.В., Романов Г.П., Посух О.Л., Джемилева Л.У., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Федорова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пшенникова В.Г., Терютин Ф.М., Барашков Н.А., Готовцев Н.Н., Никанорова А.А., Соловьев А.В., Романов Г.П., Посух О.Л., Джемилева Л.У., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Федорова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pshennikova V.G., Teryutin F.M., Barashkov N.A., Gotovtsev N.N., Nikanorova A.A., Solovyev A.V., Romanov G.P., Posukh O.L., Dzhemileva L.U., Khusnutdinova E.K., Fedorova S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1119">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1119</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе впервые представлены результаты аудиологического и клинико-генеалогического исcледования населения с.Батагай-Алыта и с.Кустур Эвено-Бытантайского национального района (улуса) Республики Саха (Якутия) с целью изучения постлингвальной формы глухоты/тугоухости неизвестной этиологии, впервые выявленной нами ранее у трех эвенов. В результате аудиологического обследования было выявлено 10 пациентов из 6 ядерных семей, соответствующих критериям постлингвальной формы потери слуха. Проведенный в данных семьях сегрегационный анализ подтвердил наследственный характер постлингвальной потери слуха, сегрегирующей по аутосомно-рецессивному типу. Отдаленное родство обследованных пациентов с постлингвальной глухотой/тугоухостью, проживающих в двух селах Эвено-Бытантайского района Республики Саха, может свидетельствовать о роли эффекта основателя в локальной распространенности этой патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper we present for the first time the results of the audiological and clinical-genealogical research of the population of settlements Batagai-Alyta and Kustur of the Eveno-Bytantaisky National District (ulus) of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) for studying the postlingual form of deafness of unknown etiology, which we for the first time have identified earlier in 3 Evens. As a result of an audiological examination of 72 people, 10 patients from 6 nuclear families who met the criteria of postlingual form of hearing loss were found. The segregation analysis carried out in these families confirmed the autosomal recessive type of inheritance of this form of postlingual hearing loss. The distant relationship of the examined patients with postlingual hearing loss living in two villages of the Eveno-Bytantaisky National District of the Sakha Republic can indicate to the role of the founder effect in the local prevalence of this pathology. The results of present study and obtained expedition material will be the basis for further research of the molecular genetic etiology of this form of deafness and the discovering of mechanisms of its accumulation in this region of Yakutia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аудиологический анализ</kwd><kwd>клинико-генеалогический анализ</kwd><kwd>сегрегационный анализ</kwd><kwd>постлингвальная форма глухоты</kwd><kwd>Эвено-Бытантайский национальный район</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рostlingual deafness</kwd><kwd>audiological analysis</kwd><kwd>clinical-genealogical analysis</kwd><kwd>segregation analysis</kwd><kwd>Eveno-Bytantaisky National District</kwd><kwd>Sakha Republic (Yakutia)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках НИР ЯНЦ КМП «Изучение генетической структуры и груза наследственной патологии популяций Республики Саха (Якутия)», государственного задания Министерства образования и науки РФ №6.1766.2017 ПЧ, проекта СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова «Генетические особенности населения Якутии: структура генофонда, адаптация к холоду, психогенетические характеристики, распространенность некоторых наследственных и инфекционных заболеваний», а также при финансовой поддержке грантов РФФИ (17-29-06-016_офи_м, 18-015-00212_А, 18-013-00738_А, 18- 54-16004_НЦНИЛ_а, 18-05-600035_ Арктика) и программы развития биоресурсных коллекций ФАНО России «УНУ Геном Якутии» ЯНЦ КМП (БРК: 0556-2017-0003).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ спектра и частоты GJB2-мутаций у пациентов с врожденными нарушениями слуха в Республике Саха (Якутия) / В.Г. Пшенникова, Н.А. Барашков, Ф.М. Терютин [и др.] // Мед. генетика – 2015. – Т.14, №6 (156). – С.10-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GJB2 mutation spectrum in patients with congenital hearing loss in Yakutia / V.G. 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