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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.63.09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ микрофлоры ротовой полости у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of oral microflora in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Надежда Михайловна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Mihailovna Zakharova, MD, associate professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezdamix15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуляева Надежда Андреевна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Andreevna Gulyaeva, MD, associate professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezdamix15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аммосова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ammosova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аммосова Аэлита Михайловна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aelita Mihailovna Ammosova, MD, associate professor of the propaedeutics department of children’s illnesses</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezdamix15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Сардана Валерьевна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sardana Valerievna Markova, Candidate of Medical Science, associate professor of the propaedeutics department of children’s illnesses</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezdamix15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханды</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khandy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханды Мария Васильевна – д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Vasilievna Khandy, MD, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezdamix15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Саргылана Юрьевна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sargylana Yurievna Artamonova, MD, associate professor of the propaedeutics department of children’s illnesses of the Medical Institute</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezdamix15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Лена Анатольевна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lena Anatolievna Stepanova, MD, associate professor of the propaedeutics department of children’s illnesses</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezdamix15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>В Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Вера Борисовна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera Borisovna Egorova, MD, associate professor, pediatrics and pediatric surgery of the Medical Institute</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veraborisovna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.K. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Н.М., Гуляева Н.А., Аммосова А.М., Маркова С.В., Ханды М.В., Артамонова С.Ю., Степанова Л.А., Егорова В.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.М., Гуляева Н.А., Аммосова А.М., Маркова С.В., Ханды М.В., Артамонова С.Ю., Степанова Л.А., Егорова В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova N.M., Gulyaeva N.A., Ammosova A.M., Markova S.V., Khandy M.V., Artamonova S.Y., Stepanova L.A., Egorova V.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1107">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1107</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения микрофлоры ротовой полости были обследованы дети и подростки, проживающие в г. Якутске. Были взяты мазки со слизистой зева и миндалин для проведения микробиологического анализа микрофлоры ротовой полости у часто болеющих детей, а также у детей с явлениями острого тонзиллофарингита, острого фарингита, ангины в условиях стационара применялся метод экспрессдиагностики – Streptatest, на наличие бета-гемолитических стрептококков группы а (БГСА). У часто болеющих детей были обнаружены дрожжевые грибы рода Candida, бактерии рода Staphylococcus, Streptococcus и Klebsiella. В результате проведенной терапии у детей отмечается смещение анаэробного индекса в область нормальных значений. По данным экспресс-теста на БГСА положительный результат был выявлен у 37% больных. Своевременное установление БГСА позволило провести эрадикационную антибактериальную терапию, что привело к выздоровлению без развития осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the microflora of the oral cavity, children and adolescents living in Yakutsk were examined. Smears from the mucous throat and tonsils were used to conduct a microbiological analysis of the oral microflora in frequently ill children, as well as in children with acute tonsillopharyngitis, acute pharyngitis, and angina, also using the express-diagnosis method Streptatest for the presence of beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A (BHSA). In the frequently ill children, yeast fungi of the genus Candida, bacteria of the genuses Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Klebsiella were found. As a result of the treatment in children, the anaerobic index is shifted to the normal range. According to the rapid test for BHSA, a positive result was detected in 37% of patients. Timely establishment of BHSA allowed conducting eradication antibacterial therapy, which led to recovery without complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>микрофлора ротовой полости</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>стрептококковая инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>microflora of the oral cavity</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>streptococcal infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А. Острые респираторные заболевания у детей. лечение и профилактика / А.А. Баранов, А.В. Горелов, Б.С. Каганов. - М., 2004. – 84 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A. Acute respiratory diseases in children. Treatment and prevention / A.A. Baranov, A.V. Gorelov, B.S. 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