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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.63.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние низких температур на перекисное окисление липидов в тканях экспериментальных животных в зависимости от времени экспозиции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of low temperatures on lipid peroxidation in tissue of experimental animals depending on exposure time</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Вячеслав Михайлович – к.б.н., руковод. отдела, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaev Vyacheslav Mikhailovich - PhD, head of the department of studying adaptation mechanisms; Associate Professor of the Department of Agronomy and Chemistry</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, ul. Sereylyakhskoye shosse 4</p><p>677007, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Yakutsk, Shergaleiskoye 3 km., 3</p><p>tel .: (4112) 32-19-81</p><p>tel .: 8 (4112) 507-971</p><p>fax: 8 (4112) ) 358-162</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nikolaev1126@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Светлана Дмитриевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efremova Svetlana Dmitrievna - junior researcher of the department of studying adaptation mechanisms</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, ul. Sergelyakhskoye shosse 4</p><p>tel.: (4112) 32-19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esd64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охлопкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhlopkova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охлопкова Елена Дмитриевна – гл.н.с.-руковод. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Okhlopkova Elena Dmitrievna - Chief Scientific Officer, Head of Immunology Laboratory, Department for Studying Adaptation Mechanisms</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, ul. Sergelyakhskoye highway 4</p><p>tel.: (4112) 32-19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_ohlopkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Зинаида Николаевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Zinaida Nikolaevna - junior researcher of the department of studyingadaptation mechanisms</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, ul. Sergelyakhskoye highway 4</p><p>phone: (4112) 32-19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gzinaida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокурова Фекла Васильевна – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinokurova Fekla Vasilievna - Researcher, Department for the Study of Adaptation Mechanisms</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, ul. Sergelyakhskoye highway 4</p><p>phone: (4112) 32-19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vfekla@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софронова Саргылана Ивановна – к.м.н., гл.н.с.-руковод. отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofronova Sargilana Ivanovna - PhD, Chief Scientific Officer Head of the Scientific and Organizational and Information Publishing Division</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, ul. Sergelyakhskoye highway 4</p><p>tel.: (4112) 32-19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sara2208@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., зав. науч.-иссл. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Sardana Arkadevna - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Kulakovsky, 46, k.504</p><p>phone: (4112) 49- 68-42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.fedorova@s-vfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чирикова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirikova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чирикова Надежда Константиновна – к.фарм.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chirikova Nadezhda Konstantinovna - Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Biological Department; Biology</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, ul. Kulakovsky, 46, к.504</p><p>phone: (4112) 49-68-42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hofnung@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корякина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryakina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корякина Лена Прокопьевна – к.вет.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koryakina Lena Prokopievna - Candidate of Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Physiology of Agricultural Animals and Ecology</p><p>677007, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Yakutsk, 3 km Sergelyakhskoye Str., 3</p><p> tel .: 8 (4112) 507-971</p><p>fax: 8 (4112) 358-162</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koryrinalp_2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП; ЯГСХА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>YSC CMP; Yakut State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>YSC CMP</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NorthEastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Natural Sciences; North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯГСХА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakutsk State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаев В.М., Ефремова С.Д., Охлопкова Е.Д., Алексеева З.Н., Винокурова Ф.В., Софронова С.И., Федорова С.А., Чирикова Н.К., Корякина Л.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев В.М., Ефремова С.Д., Охлопкова Е.Д., Алексеева З.Н., Винокурова Ф.В., Софронова С.И., Федорова С.А., Чирикова Н.К., Корякина Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev V.M., Efremova S.D., Okhlopkova E.D., Alekseeva Z.N., Vinokurova F.V., Sofronova S.I., Fedorova S.A., Chirikova N.K., Koryakina L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1102">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1102</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе проведено исследование влияния низких температур на интенсивность свободнорадикального окисления липидов и антиоксидантной защиты в тканях внутренних органов (печени, почек, легких, сердца) экспериментальных животных в зависимости от времени экспозиции. Отмечено повышение концентрации низкомолекулярных антиоксидантов в органах животных, время экспозиции которых на холоде длилось 1 ч. Увеличение времени экспозиции крыс на холоде до 3 ч, сопряжено с повышением активности каталазы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reports the study on the influence of low temperatures on the intensity of free radical lipid oxidation and antioxidant protection in the tissues of internal organs (liver, kidneys, lungs, heart) in experimental animals, depending on the exposure time. We noted an increase in the concentration of low-molecular antioxidants in the organs of animals, whose exposure time in the cold lasted 1 hour. An increase in exposure timeof rats in the cold to 3 hours is associated with an increase in catalase activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воздействие низких температур</kwd><kwd>свободнорадикальное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные животные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-temperature effect</kwd><kwd>free radical lipid oxidation</kwd><kwd>active oxygen species</kwd><kwd>experimental animals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке госзадания Минобрнауки РФ №6.1766.2017.ПЧ, проекта СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова «Генетические особенности населения Якутии: структура генофонда, адаптация к холоду, психогенетические характеристики, распространенность некоторых наследственных и инфекционных заболеваний» и программы биоресурсных коллекций ФАНО России УНУ «Геном Якутии» ЯНЦ КМП (БРК: 0556-2017-0003).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the state project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No.6.1766.2017. PCH, the project of NEFU named after M.K. Ammosov: «Genetic features of the population of Yakutia: the structure of the gene pool, adaptation to cold, psychogenetic characteristics, the prevalence of some hereditary and infectious diseases» and the program of bioresource collections of the Russian FANO «The Genome of Yakutia» YSC CMP (BRK: 0556-2017-0003).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Влияние холодового стресса на интенсивность перекисного окисления липидов и антиоксидантную систему тканей экспериментальных животных / Н.С. Шаповаленко [и др.] // Бюллетень физиологии и патологии дыхания. – 2011. №39. С. 22 – 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of cold stress on the intensity of lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant system of tissues of experimental animals /N.S. 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