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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.64.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные особенности психоэмоционального статуса при сердечно-сосудистой патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender features of psychoemotional status in cardiovascular pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Зинаида Николаевна – клинический психолог, м.н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Zinaida Nikolaevna – clinical psychologist, junior research Laboratory of Clinical-Population and Medico-Social Researches </p><p>677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gzinaida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Айталина Григорьевна – к.м.н., гл.н.с.-руковод. отдела </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egorova Aytalina Grigorievna – Ph.D., Chief Researcher – Head of Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases </p><p>677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aitalina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arhipova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипова Наталья Спартаковна – к.м.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhipova Natalya Spartakovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher – Laboratory of Clinical-Population and Medico-Social Researches </p><p>677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nati8692@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охлопкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhlopkova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охлопкова Елена Дмитриевна – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Okhlopkova Elena Dmitrievna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher – Head of Immunology Laboratory</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_ohlopkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Вячеслав Михайлович – к.б.н. гл.н.с.-руковод. отдела, доцент ЯГСХА </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaev Vyacheslav Mikhailovich – Ph.D., Chief Researcher – Head of the Department for the Study of Adaptation Mechanisms</p><p>677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nikolaev1126@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева З.Н., Егорова А.Г., Архипова Н.С., Охлопкова Е.Д., Николаев В.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева З.Н., Егорова А.Г., Архипова Н.С., Охлопкова Е.Д., Николаев В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva Z.N., Egorova A.G., Arhipova N.S., Okhlopkova E.D., Nikolaev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1101">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1101</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ психоэмоционального состояния лиц с сердечно-сосудистой патологией в зависимости от пола и социальных факторов. Выявлено, что среди женщин значимо выше показатели тревожности и депрессии. По показателям враждебности и агрессии значимых различий не выявлено. Отмечено сочетание высокой враждебности и низкой агрессивности, что свидетельствует о склонности к сдерживанию и подавлению агрессивных проявлений и может являться предиктором психосоматической патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the psycho-emotional state of persons with cardiovascular disease, depending on gender and the socio-hygienic factors. The study analyzed the results of 140 people with cardiological diagnosis of various etiologies in terms of situational and personal anxiety, depression, hostility, and aggressiveness. The psychodiagnostic examination included Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and BussDurkee Hostility Scale. Among the surveyed there were 68 women (mean age = 43.7 years) and 72 men (47 years). The analysis showed that at the age of 41 to 50 years we found the highest indicators of situational and personal anxiety, and aggression. Significant depressive symptoms are more often noted between the ages of 31 and 40 years. Among women we’ve found significantly higher rates of anxiety and depression. There were no significant differences in indicators of hostility and aggression. A combination of high hostility and low aggressiveness is noted, which indicates a tendency to contain and suppress aggressive manifestations and may be a predictor of psychosomatic pathology. The main social risk factors in cardiovascular pathology affecting the psycho-emotional state of the subjects include the level of education, dissatisfaction with the state of health, financial situation, nutrition, lack of proper diet and sleep disorders in the nature of their aggression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>враждебность</kwd><kwd>агрессивность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>hostility</kwd><kwd>aggressiveness</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонышева О.В. Неблагоприятные события у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией II степени с разным уровнем тревоги, депрессии и когнитивными нарушениями / О.В. 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