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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.63.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1099</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение полиморфизма rs9939609 гена FTO и rs738409 гена PNPLA3 как факторов риска развития НАЖБП в популяции якутов, страдающих сахарным диабетом 2-типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A study of the polymorphism RS9939609 of the FTO gene and RS738409 of the PNPLA3 gene as risk factors for the development of NAFLD in the Yakut population of type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Надежда Ивановна – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб., врач лаборант науч.-иссл. клинико-диагн. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova Nadezhda Ivanovna – PhD (Biology), leading researcher, head of the laboratory of hereditary pathology; doctor laboratory assistant of the Scientific Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solnishko_84@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Наталья Алексеевна – к.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soloveva Natalia Alekseevna – PhD, senior researcher, laboratoriy of population genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonata608@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakonova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяконова Александра Тимофеевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dyakonova Alexandra Timofeevna - Jr. researcher, laboratory of hereditary pathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyakonovaa@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Наталья Павловна – к.б.н., доцент, н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filippova Natalia Pavlovna - PhD (Biology), associate professor, scientific researcher, laboratory of population genetics </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inniah1970@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додохов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodokhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Додохов Владимир Владимирович – к.б.н., с.н.с.; ст. препод.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dodokhov Vladimir Vladimirovich - PhD (Biology), senior researcher, laboratory of hereditary pathology; Senior Lecturer of the Department</p><p>phone: 89248760599</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodoxv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламова Марина Алексеевна – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varlamova Marina Alekseevna - researcher, laboratory of hereditary pathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varlamova.m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куртанов</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurtanov</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куртанов Харитон Алексеевич – к.м.н., гл.н.с.-руковод. отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurtanov Khariton Alekseevich - PhD, Chief Scientific Officer - Head of the Department of Molecular Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hariton_kurtanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП; ФГБОУ ВО Якутская ГСХА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU VO Yakutsk State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU VO Yakutsk State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП; ЯГСХА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TOS ATF FGBOU VO; Yakutsk State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова Н.И., Соловьева Н.А., Дьяконова А.Т., Филиппова Н.П., Додохов В.В., Варламова М.А., Куртанов Х.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова Н.И., Соловьева Н.А., Дьяконова А.Т., Филиппова Н.П., Додохов В.В., Варламова М.А., Куртанов Х.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova N.I., Solovyeva N.A., Dyakonova A.T., Filippova N.P., Dodokhov V.V., Varlamova M.A., Kurtanov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1099">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1099</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью исследования распределения частоты аллелей полиморфизма rs9939609 гена FTO и полиморфизма rs738409 гена PNPLA3 среди якутов были протестированы образцы ДНК пациентов с СД 2-го типа и здоровых добровольцев.</p><p> Изучение распределения частоты аллелей полиморфизма rs9939609 гена FTO и полиморфизма rs738409 гена PNPLA3 в обеих группах не выявило достоверных отличий. анализ распределения частоты аллелей и генотипов полиморфного варианта гена FTO (rs9939609) в группе больных СД 2 и здоровых выявил преобладание аллеля Т и гомозиготного генотипа ТТ, исключение составила группа практически здоровых мужчин, которая несмотря на преобладание аллеля Т характеризовалась наиболее высоким уровнем гетерозиготного генотипа АТ. При анализе распределения частоты аллелей и генотипов полиморфного варианта гена PNPLA3 (rs738409) в обеих группах преобладал аллель G и гомозиготный генотип GG. У исследованных мужчин обеих групп аллель G достоверно преобладал над аллелем С (р&lt;0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to study the distribution frequency of the polymorphism alleles rs9939609 of the FTO gene and polymorphism rs738409 of the PNPLA3 gene among the Yakuts, DNA samples of type 2 diabetes patients and healthy volunteers were tested.</p><p>The study of the distribution frequency of the polymorphism alleles rs9939609 of the FTO gene and polymorphism rs738409 of the PNPLA3 gene in both groups showed no significant differences. Analysis of the distribution frequency of alleles and genotypes of the polymorphic variant of the FTO gene (rs9939609) in the group of patients with type 2 diabetes and healthy revealed a predominance of the T allele and a homozygous genotype of TT, except for a group of practically healthy men, which despite the prevalence of the T allele was characterized by the highest level of the heterozygous genotype AT. At analyzing the distribution frequency of the alleles and genotypes of the polymorphic version of the PNPLA3 gene (rs738409), the allele G and the homozygous genotype GG prevailed in both groups. In the studied men of both groups the G allele significantly prevailed over the C allele (p &lt;0.05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген FTO</kwd><kwd>ген адипонутрина</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>НАЖБП</kwd><kwd>избыточный вес</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FTO gene</kwd><kwd>adiponutrin gene</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>NAFLD</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>Yakuts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирюкова Е.В. Сахарный диабет 2-го типа и неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени – болезни современности / Е.В. Бирюкова, С.В. Родионова // Медицинский альманах. – 2017. – № 6 (51). – С.130-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birjukova E.V. Diabetes mellitus type 2 and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease – diseases of the present / E.V Birjukova, S.V. 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