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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.61.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кариес временных зубов и его осложнения у детей как социально значимое инфекционное заболевание</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Caries of temporary teeth and its complications in children as a socially significant infectious disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельникова Наталья Викторовна – к.м.н., доцент, зав. бакт. лаб.</p><p>г. Хабаровск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Strelnikova Natalia Viktorovna - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology,  head of the bacteriological laboratory </p><p>680020, Khabarovsk, ul. Sheronova, 3, Apt. 89. Contact phone: + 7924-925-89-85</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jpdom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Александра Анатольевна – д.м.н., зав. кафедрой, проф.</p><p>г. Хабаровск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonova Alexandra Anatolievna - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Childhood Stomatology</p><p>680021, Khabarovsk, ul. Vladivostok, 22, Apt. 49. Contact phone: + 7962-586-29-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.antonova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoytova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старовойтова Елена Леонидовна – ассистент кафедры</p><p>г. Хабаровск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Starovoitova Elena Leonidovna - assistant of the Department of Children’s Dentistry,  the dentist-therapeutist </p><p>Address: 680510, p. Topolevo Str. Lugovaya, 7, kv.12 Contact phone: + 7914-543-82-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-el@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Ольга Леонидовна – ассистент кафедры</p><p>г. Хабаровск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevchenko Olga Leonidovna - assistant of the Department of Childhood Stomatology, a dentist</p><p>680054, Khabarovsk, ul. Strelnikova 27, apt. eleven. Contact phone: + 7924-201-69-50 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgash.1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кольцов Игорь Петрович – к.м.н., зав. кафедрой</p><p>г. Хабаровск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltsov Igor Petrovich - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology of the State Public Health Service</p><p>680009, Khabarovsk, ul. Demyan Bedny, d. 21, Apt. 129. Contact phone: + 7914-204-86-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koltcov-55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркутюков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkutyukov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туркутюков Вячеслав Борисович – д.м.н., зав. кафедрой, проф.</p><p>г. Хабаровск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turkuyukov Vyacheslav Borisovich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Military Epidemiology</p><p>690002, Vladivostok, Ostryakova Ave., 2. Contact phone: + 7914-734-75-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyach12593@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елистратова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elistratova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елистратова Марина Ильинична – к.м.н., доцент</p><p>г. Хабаровск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elistratova Marina Ilinichna - Associate Professor of the Department of Childhood Stomatology,  the dentist-therapeutist, a child dentist, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>680000, Khabarovsk, ul. Frunze, 1, Apt. 40. Contact phone: + 7914-400-92-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_elistratova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартилова</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martilova</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартилова Татьяна Олеговна – студентка</p><p>г. Хабаровск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Martilova Tatyana Olegovna - a student of the Pediatric Faculty</p><p>680038, Khabarovsk, ul. Volochaevskaya, 180, apt. Contact phone: + 7914-168-90-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MartilovaTanushka5800@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ДВГМУ Минздрава России ; КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.И. Сергеева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU Far-Eastern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia ; KGBU “Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.I. Sergeev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ДВГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU Far-Eastern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельникова Н.В., Антонова А.А., Старовойтова Е.Л., Шевченко О.Л., Кольцов И.П., Туркутюков В.Б., Елистратова М.И., Мартилова Т.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельникова Н.В., Антонова А.А., Старовойтова Е.Л., Шевченко О.Л., Кольцов И.П., Туркутюков В.Б., Елистратова М.И., Мартилова Т.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strelnikova N.V., Antonova A.A., Starovoytova E.L., Shevchenko O.L., Koltsov I.P., Turkutyukov V.B., Elistratova M.I., Martilova T.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1085">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1085</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведён углублённый анализ литературы, дающий основание обозначить кариес временных зубов у детей как инфекционный процесс, при благоприятных условиях переходящий в инфекционное заболевание со свойственными только ему особенностями эпидемиологии, этиопатогенеза, патоморфологии, клинических проявлений, осложнений, иммунологических сдвигов, возможностью специфической и неспецифической профилактики, что придаёт кариесу, как глобально распространённой инфекции, высокую социальную значимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains the analysis of literature of more than 50 years. It gives the ground to identify the caries of children’s temporary teeth as infectious process. Under favorable conditions, it can turn into an infectious disease with natural peculiarities of epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, pathomorphology, clinical manifestations, complications, immunological changes, with the possibility of specific and nonspecific prevention. The decay is viewed as the globally common infection with high social value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кариес временных зубов</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кариозный процесс</kwd><kwd>инфекционная болезнь</kwd><kwd>оппортунистическая инфекция</kwd><kwd>кариесогенные бактерии</kwd><kwd>биоплёнки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>caries of temporary teeth</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>the carious process</kwd><kwd>infectious disease</kwd><kwd>opportunistic infection</kwd><kwd>cariogenic bacteria</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авраамова О.Г. Альянс за будущее без кариеса / О.Г. Авраамова // Стоматология сегодня. – 2014. – № 8. – С. 68 – 69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avraamova O.G. Alliance for the future without caries / O.G. 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