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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.61.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические и внешне-средовые факторы риска развития врожденных пороков сердца у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic and external environmental risk factors for congenital heart disease in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцева Татьяна Егоровна – д.м.н., проф., зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burtseva Tatyana Egorovna, MD, Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the MI</p><p>Yakutsk, contact. telephone: 89142943244 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bourtsevat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелунова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelunova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нелунова Туяра Ивановна – врач кардиолог; аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelunova Tuyara Ivanovna, cardiologist, post-graduate student</p><p>Yakuts tel. 89248718507 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelunova-ti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Часнык</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chasnyk</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Часнык Вячеслав Григорьевич – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chasnyk Vyacheslav Grigorievich, MD, professor, head. Department of Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>Saint-Petersburg. contact. phone: 89062296831 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chasnyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеева Сардана Анатольевна – м.н.с</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evseeva Sardana Anatolievna, Senior Researcher</p><p>Yakutsk, contact. phone: 89679111195 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarda79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунхалова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munkhalova</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мунхалова Яна Афанасьевна – к.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой МИ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Munkhalova Yana Afanasyevna, MD, associate professor, head. Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of MI</p><p>Yakutsk, contact. phone: 89142707107 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tokmacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SVFU ; Laboratory of the YNC CMP</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПЦ РБ№1-НЦМ ; СПБГПМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RB 1-NCM ; SPBGPMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПБГПМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SPbGPMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>YNS CMP</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SVFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурцева Т.Е., Нелунова Т.И., Часнык В.Г., Евсеева С.А., Мунхалова Я.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурцева Т.Е., Нелунова Т.И., Часнык В.Г., Евсеева С.А., Мунхалова Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burtseva T.E., Nelunova T.I., Chasnyk V.G., Evseeva S.A., Munkhalova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1079">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1079</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор литературы об основных факторах риска развития врожденных пороков сердца у детей – генетических и внешнесредовых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a literature review of main risk factors of the development of congenital heart defects in children - genetic and environmental ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>среда</kwd><kwd>поллютанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>pollutants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айламазян Э.К. 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