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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.64.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка изменения эритроцитов методом растровой электронной микроскопии у лиц, умерших от переохлаждения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of change of erythrocytes by method of raster electronic microscopy at the persons who died of fatal hypothermia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Алексеев Рево Захарович – д.м.н., проф., с.н.с.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseev Revo Zakharovich - MD, professor, the senior researcher </p><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arzrevo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдерова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golderova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гольдерова Айталина Семеновна – д.м.н., проф. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golderova Aitalina Semenovna – MD, professor Institute of Physics and Technologies </p><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hoto68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamayeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамаева Саргылана Николаевна – к.ф.-м.н., доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mamayeva Sargylana Nikolaevna – candidate of f-m sciences, associate professor of Institute of Physics and Technologies</p><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sargylana_mamaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Надежда Анатольевна – ассистент кафедры </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaeva Nadezhda Anatalyevna - assistant of Institute of Physics and Technologies </p><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузинаева</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzinayeva</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузинаева Мария Телектесовна – к.м.н., зав. лаб </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buzinayeva Maria Telektesovna – candidate of medical sciences, head of the laboratory bureau of forensic medical examination</p><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>YSC CMP</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФТИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov NorthEastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФТИ СВФУ им. М.К.Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov NorthEastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФТИ СВФУ им. М.К.Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БСМЭ МЗ РС(Я)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health RS (Ya)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев Р.З., Гольдерова А.С., Мамаева С.Н., Николаева Н.А., Бузинаева М.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Р.З., Гольдерова А.С., Мамаева С.Н., Николаева Н.А., Бузинаева М.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev R.Z., Golderova A.S., Mamayeva S.N., Nikolaeva N.A., Buzinayeva M.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1067">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1067</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования морфологии эритроцитов умерших от различных причин смерти (ранения, переохлаждение) методом растровой электронной микроскопии. Полученные данные показывают, что появление определенных форм эритроцитов трупного материала зависит от причин смерти. Так, при смерти от колото-резаной и огнестрельной ран эритроциты принимают акантоцитарные формы, а при переохлаждении – эхиноцитарные формы. В проведенном in vitro эксперименте при небольших отрицательных температурах в образцах крови наблюдается появление акантоцитов. Исходя из полученных в данной работе результатов, а также на основе свойства эритроцита эхиноцитарной формы, имеющего возможность восстанавливаться, можно косвенно утверждать, что вероятность восстановления жизнедеятельности организма замерзших не исключается.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Red blood cells (RBC) morphology of deceased from various causes (injury, hypothermia) was examined in this study by using scanning electron microscopy. The obtained data shows that the appearance of certain forms of cadaveric erythrocytes depends on the causes of death. Therefore, when death is caused by stabbing and gunshots RBC take acanthocyte forms and in cases of fatal hypothermia RBC take echinocyte forms. The results of an experiment carried out in vitro, at small negative temperatures,show the appearance of acanthocytes in observed blood samples. Based on theobtained data and on the ability of echinocyte to return to normal form, it can be concluded that the probability of restoring the vital activity of the frozen organismsare possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>холод</kwd><kwd>переохлаждение</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>red blood cells</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>hypothermia</kwd><kwd>scanningelectron microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Предупреждение развития некроза при отморожениях с оледенением тканей / Р.З. Алексеев, М.И. Томский, А.С. Гольдерова [и др.] // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. – 2015. – №8-1. – С.35-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevention of the development of necrosis during frostbite with icing of tissues / R.Z. 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