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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2018.63.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1063</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ устойчивости гетерозиготных носителей мутации С.-23+1G&gt;A гена GJB2 к диарее</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The analysis of the resistance of heterozygous carriers of the С.-23+1G&gt;A mutation in GJB2 gene to diarrhea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Айсен Васильевич – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solovyev Aisen Vasilievich - Junior researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Kulakovsky st. 46</p><p>Phone: 8-(914) 300-42-65 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelloann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барашков Николай Алексеевич – к.б.н., руковод. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barashkov Nikolai Alekseevich - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of laboratory of Molecular genetics</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoye Shosse, 4</p><p>Phone: 8-(4112) 32-19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barashkov2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввинова</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvinova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саввинова Куннэй Егоровна – студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savvinova Kiunniai Egorovna – Student, Department of Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Kulakovsky st. 48</p><p>Phone: 8-(4112) 49-68-42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potapova.kyuna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готовцев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotovtsev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готовцев Ньургун Наумович – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gotovtsev Nyurgun Naumovich - Scientific Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoye Shosse, 4</p><p>Phone: 8-(914)106- 20-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Donzcrew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терютин</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teryutin</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терютин Федор Михайлович – к.м.н., н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Terutin Fedor Mikhailovich - Candidate of Medicine Sciences, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Kulakovsky st. 46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rest26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенникова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшенникова Вера Геннадиевна – к.б.н., руковод. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pshennikova Vera Gennadievna - Scientific Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoye Shosse, 4</p><p>Phone: 8-(4112) 32- 19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psennikovavera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Георгий Прокопьевич – инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanov Georgii Prokopievich - Engineer, Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Kulakovsky st. 46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gpromanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафаилов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafailov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РафаилоВ Адюм Михайлович – к.б.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafailov Adum Mikhailovich - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Kulakovsky st. 48</p><p>Phone: 8-(4112) 49-68-42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">archinay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонов Николай Никитич – д.б.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sazonov Nikolay Nikitich - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of Department of Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Kulakovsky st. 48</p><p>Phone: 8-(4112) 49-68-42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saznikol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джемилева</surname><given-names>Л. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhemileva</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джемилева Лиля Усеиновна – д.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhemileva Lilya Useinovna - Doctor of Medicine Sciences, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics</p><p>450054, Yakutsk, Prospect of October 71</p><p>Phone: 8-(3472) 35-60-88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhemilev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посух</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posukh</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посух Ольга Леонидовна – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Posukh Olga Leonidovna - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Lavrentiev avenue, 10</p><p>Phone: 8-(383)363- 49-44 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">posukh@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна – д.б.н., проф., директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khusnutdinova Elza Kamilevna - Doctor of biological sciences, Professor, Director</p><p>450054, Ufa, Prospect of October, 71</p><p>Phone: 8-(3472) 35-60-88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elkh@anrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., зав. науч.- иссл. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Sardana Arkadievna - Doctor of biological sciences, Head of the Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Kulakovsky st. 46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardaanafedorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИЕН СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “North-Eastern Federal University M.K. Ammosov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Yakutsk Scientific Center of Complex Medical Problems”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИЕН СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “North-Eastern Federal University. M.K. Ammosov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Yakut Science Center of Complex Medical Problems”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “North-Eastern Federal University M.K. Ammosov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems”, postgraduate student of NEFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИЕН СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “North-Eastern Federal University. M.K. Ammosov “</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского науч. центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institute of Science Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics; Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Института цитологии и генетики СО РАН (г. Новосибирск)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology And Genetics The Siberian Branch of The Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского науч. центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьев А.В., Барашков Н.А., Саввинова К.Е., Готовцев Н.Н., Терютин Ф.М., Пшенникова В.Г., Романов Г.П., Рафаилов А.М., Сазонов Н.Н., Джемилева Л.У., Посух О.Л., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Федорова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев А.В., Барашков Н.А., Саввинова К.Е., Готовцев Н.Н., Терютин Ф.М., Пшенникова В.Г., Романов Г.П., Рафаилов А.М., Сазонов Н.Н., Джемилева Л.У., Посух О.Л., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Федорова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyev A.V., Barashkov N.A., Savvinova K.E., Gotovtsev N.N., Teryutin F.M., Pshennikova V.G., Romanov G.P., Rafailov A.M., Sazonov N.N., Dzhemileva L.U., Posukh O.L., Khusnutdinova E.K., Fedorova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1063">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1063</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе представлены результаты анализа устойчивости гетерозиготных носителей мутации с.-23+1G&gt;A гена GJB2 к диарее в Якутии. было показано, что у индивидов с мутацией с.-23+1G&gt;A в гетерозиготном состоянии достоверно реже (p&lt;0,05) регистрировались случаи диареи за последний год, нежели у индивидов без мутации. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что гетерозиготные носители мутации c.-23+1G&gt;A гена GJB2 могут иметь повышенную устойчивость к желудочно-кишечным инфекциям, в частности к диарее.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we present the results of an analysis of the resistance of heterozygous carriers of the с.-23+1G&gt;A mutation in GJB2 gene to diarrhea in Yakutia. It was shown that in individuals with c.-23 + 1G&gt; A mutation in the heterozygous state, cases of diarrhea for the last year were registered less frequently (p &lt; 0.05) than in individuals without mutation. The research results support evidence that heterozygous carriers of GJB2 gene mutations may have increased resistance to gastrointestinal diseases, in particular to diarrhea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген GJB2</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>мутация c.-23+1G&gt;A</kwd><kwd>гетерозиготное носительство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GJB2 gene</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>c.-23+1G&gt;A mutation</kwd><kwd>heterozygous carriers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания Министерства образования и науки РФ №6.1766.2017 ПЧ, проекта СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова: «Генетические особенности населения Якутии: структура генофонда, адаптация к холоду, психогенетические характеристики, распространенность некоторых наследственных и инфекционных заболеваний», НИР ЯНЦ КМП «Изучение генетической структуры и груза наследственной патологии популяций Республики Саха (Якутия)», программы биоресурсных коллекций ФАНО России УНУ «Геном Якутии» ЯНЦ КМП (БРК: 0556-2017-0003) и грантов РФФИ №17-29-06016-офи-м, №18-54- 16004_НЦНИЛ_а, №18-015-00212_А, №18-013-00738_А, №18-05-60035_Арктика.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We thank all participants of this study. The study was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation №6.1766.2017, Project NEFU M.K. Ammosov “Genetic features of the population of Yakutia: the structure of the gene pool, adaptation to cold, psychogenetic characteristics, the prevalence of certain hereditary and infectious diseases”. Research of the YSC CMP “The study of the genetic structure and the load of hereditary diseases of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) populations”. Programs of Bioresource collections of the FASO Russia “Genome of Yakutia” (BRK: 0556-2017-0003) and Russian Foundation of Basic Research (#17-29-06016-ofi_m, #18-54-16004_ NCNIL_a, #18-015-00212_А, #18-013- 00738_А, #18-05-60035_Arctica).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A deafness-associated mutant human connexin 26 improves the epithelial barrier in vitro / Y.K. Man, C. Trolove, D. Tattersall [et al.] // J. Membr. Biol. – 2007. – Vol. 218(1-3). – P. 29-37. DOI:10.1007/s00232-007-9025-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A deafness-associated mutant human connexin 26 improves the epithelial barrier in vitro / Y.K. Man, C. Trolove, D. Tattersall [et al.] // J. Membr. 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