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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.67.32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение носителей «индоевропейских» гаплотипов системы HLA по территории Евразии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of carriers of “Indo-European” haplotypes of HLA system on the territory of Eurasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьев</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guryev</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурьев Иннокентий Павлович – к.с.-х.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guryev Innokenty Pavlovich - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gourievip@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гурьев И.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурьев И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guryev I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1033">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1033</self-uri><abstract><p>Вычислен возраст «индоевропейских» гаплотипов HLA-A1/B17 и HLA-A1/B8 для разных популяций Евразии. Полученные данные сопоставлены с историческими событиями. Результаты показывают, что самыми древними носителями гаплотипа HLA-А1/B17 являются латыши, а гаплотипа HLA-А1/B8 – турки. Распространение гаплотипа HLA-A1/B17 в популяциях согласуется с направлением миграций индоевропейских племен. Для HLA-A1/B8 этого не наблюдается, поэтому выдвинуто предположение, что у большинства индевропейских племен этого гаплотипа не было. Предлагается определение частоты аллелей путем прямого подсчета числа гаплотипов по аллелям без применения формулы Бернштейна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The age of the “Indo-European” haplotypes HLA-A1/B17 and HLA-A1/B8 is calculated for different populations of Eurasia. The obtained data are compared with historical events. The results show that the most ancient carriers of the HLA-A1/B17 haplotype are Latvians, and the HLA-A1/ B8 haplotype are the Turks. The distribution of the HLA-A1/B17 haplotype in populations is consistent with the migration patterns of Indo-European tribes. This is not observed for HLA-A1/B8; therefore, it has been suggested that the majority of Indo-European tribes did not have this haplotype. A definition of allele frequencies is proposed by directly counting the number of haplotypes by alleles without using the Bernstein formula.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индоевропейцы</kwd><kwd>система HLA</kwd><kwd>гаплотип</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>эффект основателя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Indo-Europeans</kwd><kwd>HLA system</kwd><kwd>haplotype</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>founder effect.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев В.П. Европеоидная раса в Южной Сибири и Центральной Азии, её участие в происхождении современных народов / В.П. 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