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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.67.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДНК-диагностика в клинической практике применительно к трансляционной медицине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA diagnostics in clinical practice applied to translational medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононова Сардана Кононовна - к.б.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kononova Sardana Kononova - senior researcher of the laboratory of molecular genetics</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konsard@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барашков Николай Алексеевич - к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barashkov Nikolay Alekseevich -head of the laboratory of molecular genetics</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barashkov2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенникова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшенникова Вера Геннадьевна - к.б.н., н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pshennikova Vera Gennadevna - researcher of the laboratory of molecular genetics</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psennikovavera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Оксана Гарильевна - н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidorova Oksana Gavril’evna - researcher of the laboratory of hereditary pathology</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okssi66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Татьяна Кимовна – к.м.н., в.н.с.- руковод. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydova Tatyana Kimovna - PhDs in Medicine, head of the laboratory of neurodegenerative diseases</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.davydova.56@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софронова Саргылана Ивановна – к.м.н., гл.н.с.-руковод. отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofronova Sargylana Ivanovna, PhD, Chief Researcher</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sara2208@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Анна Николаевна – д.м.н., директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanova Anna Nikolaevna, MD, the director</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ranik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна – д.б.н., проф., акад. АН Республики Башкортостан, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khusnutdinova Elsa Kamilevna - doctor of biological sciences, professor, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Director of the Institute of biochemistry and genetics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elzakh@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., зав. лаб. ИЕН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Sardana Arkadyevna - doctor of biological sciences, head of the laboratory of molecular biology</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardaanafedorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЯНЦ КМП<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии и генетики УНЦ АН РБ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ufa Federal Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кононова С.К., Барашков Н.А., Пшенникова В.Г., Сидорова О.Г., Давыдова Т.К., Софронова С.И., Романова А.Н., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Федорова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кононова С.К., Барашков Н.А., Пшенникова В.Г., Сидорова О.Г., Давыдова Т.К., Софронова С.И., Романова А.Н., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Федорова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kononova S.K., Barashkov N.A., Pshennikova V.G., Sidorova O.G., Davydova T.K., Sofronova S.I., Romanova A.N., Khusnutdinova E.K., Fedorova S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1002">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1002</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном обзоре показаны примеры трансляции геномных исследований в практическую медицину двух распространенных в Европе наследственных заболеваний – аутосомно-рецессивного муковисцидоза и аутосомно-доминантной хореи Гентингтона. С развитием генетических технологий в Республике Саха (Якутия) трансляционная медицина становится реальностью, необходимо очертить подходы и проблемы в данной области исследований на примере частых в республике спиноцеребеллярной атаксии 1-го типа и аутосомно-рецессивной глухоты 1А типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents examples of translation of genomic studies into practical medicine of two common in Europe hereditary diseases – autosomal recessive cystic fibrosis and autosomal dominant Huntington's Chorea. With the development of genetic technologies in the Republic Sakha (Yakutia), translational medicine is becoming a reality, it is necessary to outline the approaches and problems in this field of study on example of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 and autosomal recessive deafness type 1A, frequent in the Republic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансляционная медицина</kwd><kwd>наследственные болезни</kwd><kwd>ДНК-диагностика</kwd><kwd>пациент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>translational medicine</kwd><kwd>hereditary diseases</kwd><kwd>DNA diagnostics</kwd><kwd>patient</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке госзадания Минобрнауки РФ №6.1766.2017.ПЧ, проекта СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова: «Генетические особенности населения Якутии: структура генофонда, адаптация к холоду, психогенетические характеристики, распространенность некоторых наследственных и инфекционных заболеваний» и программы биоресурсных коллекций ЯНЦ КМП (БРК: 0556-2017-0003); РФФИ (18-013- 00738_A, 18-015-00212_A).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation #6.1766.2017 project M. K. Ammosov NEFU: "Genetic features of the population of Yakutia: the structure of the gene pool, adaptation to cold, psychogenetic characteristics, the prevalence of some hereditary and infectious diseases» , FASO (BRK:0556-2017- 0003) and RFBR (18-013-00738_A , 18- 015-00212_A).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ распространенности мутации 35delG гена GJB2 у пациентов с нейросенсорной тугоухостью в Якутии / Н.А. Барашков [и др.] // Наука и образование.-2006.- Т.42.-С.129-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analysis of the prevalence of 35delG mutation of the GJB2 gene in patients with sensorineural hearing loss in Yakutia / N.A. 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