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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.83.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Длина поколения в якутской популяции в XVIII-XIX вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generation length in the Yakut population in the XVIII-XIX centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФЕДОРОВА Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., гл.н.с.; c.н.с. ЯНЦ КМП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>FEDOROVA Sardana A. – PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardaanafedorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОПОВА Сарыалла – студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>POPOVA Saryalla A. – student</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордосова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordosova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МОРДОСОВА Мария – студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MORDOSOVA Maria L. – student</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СТАРОСТИНА Мария Ивановна – к.ист.н. Ин-т психологии СВФУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>STAROSTINA Maria I. – Ph.D., Researcher, Institute of Psychology</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Institute of Natural Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова С.А., Попова С.А., Мордосова М.Л., Старостина М.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова С.А., Попова С.А., Мордосова М.Л., Старостина М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova S.A., Popova S.A., Mordosova M.L., Starostina M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/100">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые определена длина поколения у саха (якутов) в XVIII-XIX вв. на основании анализа генеалогических данных 712 семей из Намского, Верхнеколымского, Среднеколымского, Нижнеколымского и Эльгетского улусов. Длина мужского поколения у якутов составила в среднем 35,7 года, женского - 30,5 года, что намного выше усредненных общепопуляционных значений, использованных ранее в генетических исследованиях при расчете времени генетической дивергенции по Y-хромосоме (31-32 года) и мтДНК (25-28 лет).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The intergenerational time interval in the Sakha people (Yakuts) was determined by an analysis of genealogical data of 712 families from Namsky, Verkhnekolymsky, Srednekolymsky, Nizhnekolymsky and Elgetsky districts recorded in the 18th – 19th centuries. The male generation interval in the Yakuts averaged 35.7 years, the female generation interval was 30.5 years, which is much higher than the mean general intervals used earlier in population-genetic studies for calculating the time of genetic divergence by the Y chromosome (31-32 years) and mtDNA (25-28 years).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длина поколения</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generation length</kwd><kwd>Yakuts</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балановский О.П., Запорожченко В.В. Хромосома-летописец: датировки генетики, события истории, соблазн ДНК-генеалогии // Генетика. 2016. Т. 52. № 7. С. 810–830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balanovsky O.P., Zaporozhchenko V.V. 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